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Porotic Lesions in Immature Skeletons from Stara Torina, Late Medieval Serbia
dc.creator | Marija, Đurić | |
dc.creator | Petar, Milovanović | |
dc.creator | Janović, Aleksa | |
dc.creator | Drašković, Marko | |
dc.creator | Đukić, Ksenija | |
dc.creator | Milenković, Petar | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-02-06T08:48:17Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-02-06T08:48:17Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2008 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1047-482X | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://smile.stomf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3302 | |
dc.description.abstract | Porotic lesions of immature skeletons have been attracting scientific attention for more than a century. These changes have been documented worldwide and are considered to be one of the indicators of health and/or nutritional status of past human populations. These lesions have frequently been referred to as a nutritional stress indicator, a manifestation of iron-deficiency anaemia, and a condition caused by chronic infections. In this study, 327 immature skeletons from the medieval graveyard of Stara Torina (Serbia) were examined for macroscopic signs of four types of porotic lesions: cribra orbitalia, femoral cribra, humeral cribra, and porotic hyperostosis. Femoral cribra was observed in 83.25% of femora, humeral cribra in 58.46% of cases, cribra orbitalia in 46.12% of orbits, while porotic hyperostosis was recorded in only 2.94% of skulls. The majority of skeletons affected by cribra presented symmetrical lesions. Association between all types of cribra was recorded in 33.33% of skeletons. Historical data supported the hypothesis that the investigated population was exposed to frequent infections, especially parasitic ones, which led to the development of porotic bone lesions via several mechanisms: parasite-induced blood loss and diarrhoea (both iron and magnesium malabsorption) or anaemia as a hepcidin-mediated body adaptive response to infection. | sr |
dc.language.iso | en | sr |
dc.publisher | WILEY | sr |
dc.relation | Ministry of Science of the Republic of Serbia, grant number 145012 | sr |
dc.rights | closedAccess | sr |
dc.source | International Journal of Osteoarchaeology | sr |
dc.subject | cribra orbitalia | sr |
dc.subject | femoral cribra | sr |
dc.subject | humeral cribra | sr |
dc.subject | porotic hyperostosis | sr |
dc.subject | anaemia | sr |
dc.subject | infection | sr |
dc.title | Porotic Lesions in Immature Skeletons from Stara Torina, Late Medieval Serbia | sr |
dc.type | article | sr |
dc.rights.license | ARR | sr |
dc.citation.volume | 18 | |
dc.citation.issue | 5 | |
dc.citation.spage | 458 | |
dc.citation.epage | 475 | |
dc.identifier.wos | 000260072400002 | |
dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.1002/oa.955 | |
dc.type.version | publishedVersion | sr |
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