TY  - JOUR
AU  - Obradović, Milutin
AU  - Anđelski-Radičević, Biljana
AU  - Petrović, Jelena
AU  - Obradović, Marijola
AU  - Timotić, Aleksandar
PY  - 2010
UR  - https://smile.stomf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1515
AB  - Hygiene habits are very important for public health. The man is constantly exposed to unfavorable health habits, which leads to fatigue and exhaust of adoptive mechanisms, that weeks defensive capabilities of organism, leads to disturbance of equilibrium between man and his environment and so disease begins. The aim of the study is to comprehend hygiene habits of Serbian population related to territory, type of settlement, sex, age, education and wealthy state. Data of inquiry held by Institute for public health of Serbia in 2000. and 2006. are analyzed. Results of the analysis showed that personal hygiene habits are not satisfactory. Only 75,7% of school children wash their hands regularly, 61,9% shower themselves several times a week, 56,7% brush their teeth several times a day. This is worse in adult population - about 74% wash their hands regularly, 57% shower themselves regularly, and only about 41% brush their teeth. This is significantly better in urban population than in rural, women than men, more educated and richer population. Before meal 88% wash hands, after toilet 90,7%, and after entering the house only 69,6%. Habit of teeth brushing is the least presented - several times a day only 15% inhabitants, and 7,6% don't brush their teeth at all. Habits of teeth brushing are very different related to age - 20,6% of primary school children never brushes their teeth or only periodically, the same does about 12% of high school children, in population from 20 - 34 years only 11,3%, and after 65 years 43,7%. The habit of bathing isn't any better. Only 49,6% bath every day, and 4 - 6 times a week 12,9%. All these habits are significantly better in women than men.
AB  - Navike su veoma značajne za zdravlje stanovništva. Čovek je neprekidno izložen delovanju nepovoljnih navika po zdravlje, što za sobom povlači zamaranje i iscrpljivanje adaptivnih mehanizama, što slabi odbrambene sposobnosti organizma i dolazi do poremećaja ravnoteže između čoveka i njegove okoline i nastaje bolest. Cilj rada jeste da se sagledaju higijenske navike stanovništva po teritorijalnim delovima Srbije, tipu naselja, polu, uzrastu, obrazovnom nivou i imućnom stanju. U tom cilju su analizirani rezultati obimnog anketnog istraživanja koje je sproveo Institut za javno zdravlje Srbije 2000. i 2006. godine. Rezultati analize pokazali su da navike iz oblasti lične higijene nisu izgrađene na zadovoljavajućem nivou. Tako samo 75,7% školske dece redovno pere ruke, 61,9% se tušira više puta nedeljno, a 56,7% pere zube više puta dnevno. Ovo je nešto lošije kod odraslog stanovništva - oko 74% redovno pere ruke, oko 57% se redovno kupa, a samo oko 41% pere zube. Sve je ovo znatno bolje kod gradskog stanovništva nego kod seoskog, kod žena nego kod muškaraca, kod obrazovanijeg i imućnijeg stanovništva. Pre jela ruke pere 88%, posle upotrebe WC-a 90,7%, a po ulasku u kuću samo 69,6% ispitanika. Navika pranja zuba je najmanje izgrađena - više puta dnevno pere zube samo oko 15% stanovnika, a uopšte ne pere 7,6% ljudi. Navika pranja zuba je veoma različita po uzrastu - zube ne pere ili ih pere samo povremeno 20,6% dece osnovnih škola, oko 12% srednjoškolaca, u uzrastu od 20 do 34 godine samo 11,3%, i posle 65-te godine 43,7% ljudi. Ni navika kupanja nije bolje izgrađena - svaki dan se kupa samo 46,9% stanovnika, a četiri do šest puta nedeljno 12,9% ljudi. Sve ove navike znatno su bolje kod žena nego kod muškaraca.
PB  - Komora zdravstvenih ustanova Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Zdravstvena zaštita
T1  - Hygiene, habits and public health
T1  - Higijena, higijenske navike i zdravlje stanovništva
VL  - 39
IS  - 1
SP  - 15
EP  - 20
DO  - 10.5937/ZZ1001015O
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Obradović, Milutin and Anđelski-Radičević, Biljana and Petrović, Jelena and Obradović, Marijola and Timotić, Aleksandar",
year = "2010",
abstract = "Hygiene habits are very important for public health. The man is constantly exposed to unfavorable health habits, which leads to fatigue and exhaust of adoptive mechanisms, that weeks defensive capabilities of organism, leads to disturbance of equilibrium between man and his environment and so disease begins. The aim of the study is to comprehend hygiene habits of Serbian population related to territory, type of settlement, sex, age, education and wealthy state. Data of inquiry held by Institute for public health of Serbia in 2000. and 2006. are analyzed. Results of the analysis showed that personal hygiene habits are not satisfactory. Only 75,7% of school children wash their hands regularly, 61,9% shower themselves several times a week, 56,7% brush their teeth several times a day. This is worse in adult population - about 74% wash their hands regularly, 57% shower themselves regularly, and only about 41% brush their teeth. This is significantly better in urban population than in rural, women than men, more educated and richer population. Before meal 88% wash hands, after toilet 90,7%, and after entering the house only 69,6%. Habit of teeth brushing is the least presented - several times a day only 15% inhabitants, and 7,6% don't brush their teeth at all. Habits of teeth brushing are very different related to age - 20,6% of primary school children never brushes their teeth or only periodically, the same does about 12% of high school children, in population from 20 - 34 years only 11,3%, and after 65 years 43,7%. The habit of bathing isn't any better. Only 49,6% bath every day, and 4 - 6 times a week 12,9%. All these habits are significantly better in women than men., Navike su veoma značajne za zdravlje stanovništva. Čovek je neprekidno izložen delovanju nepovoljnih navika po zdravlje, što za sobom povlači zamaranje i iscrpljivanje adaptivnih mehanizama, što slabi odbrambene sposobnosti organizma i dolazi do poremećaja ravnoteže između čoveka i njegove okoline i nastaje bolest. Cilj rada jeste da se sagledaju higijenske navike stanovništva po teritorijalnim delovima Srbije, tipu naselja, polu, uzrastu, obrazovnom nivou i imućnom stanju. U tom cilju su analizirani rezultati obimnog anketnog istraživanja koje je sproveo Institut za javno zdravlje Srbije 2000. i 2006. godine. Rezultati analize pokazali su da navike iz oblasti lične higijene nisu izgrađene na zadovoljavajućem nivou. Tako samo 75,7% školske dece redovno pere ruke, 61,9% se tušira više puta nedeljno, a 56,7% pere zube više puta dnevno. Ovo je nešto lošije kod odraslog stanovništva - oko 74% redovno pere ruke, oko 57% se redovno kupa, a samo oko 41% pere zube. Sve je ovo znatno bolje kod gradskog stanovništva nego kod seoskog, kod žena nego kod muškaraca, kod obrazovanijeg i imućnijeg stanovništva. Pre jela ruke pere 88%, posle upotrebe WC-a 90,7%, a po ulasku u kuću samo 69,6% ispitanika. Navika pranja zuba je najmanje izgrađena - više puta dnevno pere zube samo oko 15% stanovnika, a uopšte ne pere 7,6% ljudi. Navika pranja zuba je veoma različita po uzrastu - zube ne pere ili ih pere samo povremeno 20,6% dece osnovnih škola, oko 12% srednjoškolaca, u uzrastu od 20 do 34 godine samo 11,3%, i posle 65-te godine 43,7% ljudi. Ni navika kupanja nije bolje izgrađena - svaki dan se kupa samo 46,9% stanovnika, a četiri do šest puta nedeljno 12,9% ljudi. Sve ove navike znatno su bolje kod žena nego kod muškaraca.",
publisher = "Komora zdravstvenih ustanova Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Zdravstvena zaštita",
title = "Hygiene, habits and public health, Higijena, higijenske navike i zdravlje stanovništva",
volume = "39",
number = "1",
pages = "15-20",
doi = "10.5937/ZZ1001015O"
}

Obradović, M., Anđelski-Radičević, B., Petrović, J., Obradović, M.,& Timotić, A.. (2010). Hygiene, habits and public health. in Zdravstvena zaštita
Komora zdravstvenih ustanova Srbije, Beograd., 39(1), 15-20.
https://doi.org/10.5937/ZZ1001015O

Obradović M, Anđelski-Radičević B, Petrović J, Obradović M, Timotić A. Hygiene, habits and public health. in Zdravstvena zaštita. 2010;39(1):15-20.
doi:10.5937/ZZ1001015O .

Obradović, Milutin, Anđelski-Radičević, Biljana, Petrović, Jelena, Obradović, Marijola, Timotić, Aleksandar, "Hygiene, habits and public health" in Zdravstvena zaštita, 39, no. 1 (2010):15-20,
https://doi.org/10.5937/ZZ1001015O . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Obradović, Milutin
AU  - Anđelski-Radičević, Biljana
AU  - Obradović, Marijola
AU  - Petrović, Jelena
AU  - Čomić, Nevenka
AU  - Radovanović, Miljana
PY  - 2009
UR  - https://smile.stomf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1500
AB  - Health care is realized in health institutions and other forms of health care. In health-house primary health care is realized. The aim of the study is to comprehend amount of health care realization in health-houses related to territorial parts of Serbia, type of settlement, sex, age, education and wealthy state of population. Data of extensive inquiry held by Institute for public health of Serbia were analyzed. The results show that Serbian population often use health-house services. Physicians were visited by 60.4% of school children, that was averagely two visits per child. Dentists were visited by 63.7% of school children, that was 2.1 visits per child. The adults in 54.2% visited their physician, that was three visits per inhabitant, and with 30.7% visited their dentist, that was one visit per inhabitant. All these services were more often in urban population, women, older and richer inhabitants. Related to sex, remarkably greater number of health services was used by women, in the last year, as well as in past years. The biggest number of services was used in Vojvodina and Belgrade by old population. Services of specialists used 29.7% of Serbian population, with one service per inhabitant. Services of the ambulance used about 5% of inhabitants, with average waiting for 25 minutes. Patients most often waited 15 30 minutes, and only 6.5% waited more than 60 minutes. For specialists' examinations, laboratory, X-rays and electrocardiogram patients didn't wait, or waited up to seven days. Patients waited the longest time for examination of rheumatologist, physiater and urologist.
AB  - Zdravstvena zaštita se ostvaruje u zdravstvenim ustanovama i drugim oblicima zdravstvene zaštite. U domu zdravlja pruža se uglavnom primarna zdravstvena zaštita, a domovi zdravlja su i najodgovorniji za ostvarivanje primarne zdravstvene zaštite. Cilj rada jeste da se izuči i sagleda obim ostvarivanja zdravstvene zaštite u domu zdravlja, i to po teritorijalnim delovima Srbije, tipu naselja, polu, uzrastu, obrazovanju i imućnom stanju stanovnika. U ostvarivanju tog cilja analizirani su podaci ekstenzivnog anketnog istraživanja koje je sproveo Institut za javno zdravlje Srbije. Rezultati su pokazali da stanovništvo Srbije često koristi usluge doma zdravlja. Tako su školska deca u 60,4% slučajeva bila kod lekara i učinila prosečno dve posete po detetu. Kod stomatologa je bilo 63,7% dece, učinivši 2,1 posete po detetu. Odraslo stanovništvo Srbije je u 54,2% slučajeva bilo kod lekara opšte medicine, sa prosečno tri posete po stanovniku, a kod stomatologa je bilo 30,7%, i učinilo prosečno jednu posetu po stanovniku. Sve ove usluge češće su kod gradskog stanovništva, žena, starijih i imućnijih stanovnika. Posmatrano po polu, znatno veći broj usluga koristile su žene, kako u poslednjoj, tako i u prethodnim godinama. Najveći broj usluga korišćen je u Vojvodini i Beogradu, i od strane starijeg stanovništva. Usluge specijalističke službe doma zdravlja koristilo je 29,7% stanovnika Srbije, sa prosečno jednom uslugom po stanovniku. Usluge, pak, hitne medicinske pomoći koristilo je oko 5% stanovnika, sa prosečnim čekanjem od 25 minuta. Najčešće čekanje bilo je 15 do 30 minuta, a više od 60 minuta čekalo je samo 6,5% stanovnika. Specijalističke preglede i usluge laboratorije, rendgena i EKG-a najčešće se nisu čekale, ili su se čekale do sedam dana. Najduže se čekalo na pregled kod reumatologa, fizijatra i urologa.
PB  - Komora zdravstvenih ustanova Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Zdravstvena zaštita
T1  - Health care realization in health-houses
T1  - Ostvarivanje zdravstvene zaštite u domu zdravlja
VL  - 38
IS  - 6
SP  - 21
EP  - 31
DO  - 10.5937/ZZ0906021O
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Obradović, Milutin and Anđelski-Radičević, Biljana and Obradović, Marijola and Petrović, Jelena and Čomić, Nevenka and Radovanović, Miljana",
year = "2009",
abstract = "Health care is realized in health institutions and other forms of health care. In health-house primary health care is realized. The aim of the study is to comprehend amount of health care realization in health-houses related to territorial parts of Serbia, type of settlement, sex, age, education and wealthy state of population. Data of extensive inquiry held by Institute for public health of Serbia were analyzed. The results show that Serbian population often use health-house services. Physicians were visited by 60.4% of school children, that was averagely two visits per child. Dentists were visited by 63.7% of school children, that was 2.1 visits per child. The adults in 54.2% visited their physician, that was three visits per inhabitant, and with 30.7% visited their dentist, that was one visit per inhabitant. All these services were more often in urban population, women, older and richer inhabitants. Related to sex, remarkably greater number of health services was used by women, in the last year, as well as in past years. The biggest number of services was used in Vojvodina and Belgrade by old population. Services of specialists used 29.7% of Serbian population, with one service per inhabitant. Services of the ambulance used about 5% of inhabitants, with average waiting for 25 minutes. Patients most often waited 15 30 minutes, and only 6.5% waited more than 60 minutes. For specialists' examinations, laboratory, X-rays and electrocardiogram patients didn't wait, or waited up to seven days. Patients waited the longest time for examination of rheumatologist, physiater and urologist., Zdravstvena zaštita se ostvaruje u zdravstvenim ustanovama i drugim oblicima zdravstvene zaštite. U domu zdravlja pruža se uglavnom primarna zdravstvena zaštita, a domovi zdravlja su i najodgovorniji za ostvarivanje primarne zdravstvene zaštite. Cilj rada jeste da se izuči i sagleda obim ostvarivanja zdravstvene zaštite u domu zdravlja, i to po teritorijalnim delovima Srbije, tipu naselja, polu, uzrastu, obrazovanju i imućnom stanju stanovnika. U ostvarivanju tog cilja analizirani su podaci ekstenzivnog anketnog istraživanja koje je sproveo Institut za javno zdravlje Srbije. Rezultati su pokazali da stanovništvo Srbije često koristi usluge doma zdravlja. Tako su školska deca u 60,4% slučajeva bila kod lekara i učinila prosečno dve posete po detetu. Kod stomatologa je bilo 63,7% dece, učinivši 2,1 posete po detetu. Odraslo stanovništvo Srbije je u 54,2% slučajeva bilo kod lekara opšte medicine, sa prosečno tri posete po stanovniku, a kod stomatologa je bilo 30,7%, i učinilo prosečno jednu posetu po stanovniku. Sve ove usluge češće su kod gradskog stanovništva, žena, starijih i imućnijih stanovnika. Posmatrano po polu, znatno veći broj usluga koristile su žene, kako u poslednjoj, tako i u prethodnim godinama. Najveći broj usluga korišćen je u Vojvodini i Beogradu, i od strane starijeg stanovništva. Usluge specijalističke službe doma zdravlja koristilo je 29,7% stanovnika Srbije, sa prosečno jednom uslugom po stanovniku. Usluge, pak, hitne medicinske pomoći koristilo je oko 5% stanovnika, sa prosečnim čekanjem od 25 minuta. Najčešće čekanje bilo je 15 do 30 minuta, a više od 60 minuta čekalo je samo 6,5% stanovnika. Specijalističke preglede i usluge laboratorije, rendgena i EKG-a najčešće se nisu čekale, ili su se čekale do sedam dana. Najduže se čekalo na pregled kod reumatologa, fizijatra i urologa.",
publisher = "Komora zdravstvenih ustanova Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Zdravstvena zaštita",
title = "Health care realization in health-houses, Ostvarivanje zdravstvene zaštite u domu zdravlja",
volume = "38",
number = "6",
pages = "21-31",
doi = "10.5937/ZZ0906021O"
}

Obradović, M., Anđelski-Radičević, B., Obradović, M., Petrović, J., Čomić, N.,& Radovanović, M.. (2009). Health care realization in health-houses. in Zdravstvena zaštita
Komora zdravstvenih ustanova Srbije, Beograd., 38(6), 21-31.
https://doi.org/10.5937/ZZ0906021O

Obradović M, Anđelski-Radičević B, Obradović M, Petrović J, Čomić N, Radovanović M. Health care realization in health-houses. in Zdravstvena zaštita. 2009;38(6):21-31.
doi:10.5937/ZZ0906021O .

Obradović, Milutin, Anđelski-Radičević, Biljana, Obradović, Marijola, Petrović, Jelena, Čomić, Nevenka, Radovanović, Miljana, "Health care realization in health-houses" in Zdravstvena zaštita, 38, no. 6 (2009):21-31,
https://doi.org/10.5937/ZZ0906021O . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Anđelski-Radičević, Biljana
AU  - Obradović, Marijola
AU  - Radovanović, Miljana
AU  - Obradović, Milutin
AU  - Timotić, Aleksandar
PY  - 2009
UR  - https://smile.stomf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1499
AB  - Nutrition is very important for development and health of population. Illnesses and injuries of organism caused by irregular nutrition are often wide-spread. Chronically irregular nutrition with regard to energy, structural and protecting substances, leads to disturbance of body development and great number of diseases. The aim of the study is to comprehend nutritional characteristics of Serbian population related to territory, type of settlement, sex, age, education and wealthy state. Data analysis of inquiry held by Institute for public health of Serbia in 2000. and 2006. is performed by statistical methodology. Results of the analysis show that nutrition of Serbian population is not adequate in any way. Only 87.3% of school children have breakfast every day, and 77.6% of adults, while three daily meals have 74.4% of school children and 56.6% adults. Fresh fruit and vegetables eat only one half of population. They mostly use rice, pastry and chicken meat, one or two times a week. Fish is used by only one half of population, more by poorer, less educated and older inhabitants. At least one cup of milk or milk products drink 57.3% of school children and 42.6% of adults, more urban, younger, more educated and richer population. White bread is mostly used, dark and mixed more rarely. By preparing food people most often use oil (in Belgrade) and animal fat (in Vojvodina). As grease for bread more than one half of inhabitants use margarine, then cream (13.6%), while one fourth of population don't use any grease People most often result food if it isn't salted enough, and great percentage even before tasting it, while 25.2% 45% don't result food, especially older people. Serbian population most often drink two or three cups of coffee daily, and 11% don't drink coffee. Most often in coffee is added one or none sugar cube. Two thirds of population don't drink tea. In proportion with nutrition is nutrition state of population there is 67.7% normally fed school children and 38.3% adults. There is 18% of fat and moderate fat school children, and 54.5% of adults.
AB  - Ishrana je veoma značajna za razvoj i zdravlje naroda. Bolesti i oštećenja organizma usled nepravilne ishrane često su masovnog karaktera. Hronično nepravilna ishrana u pogledu energetskih, gradivnih i zaštitnih materija ogleda se u poremećaju telesnog razvoja i pojave niza bolesti. Cilj rada je sagledavanje karakteristika ishrane stanovništva Srbije po teritorija- ma, tipu naselja, polu, uzrastu, obrazovanju i imućnom stanju. Realizujući cilj rada, statističkom metodologijom, izvršena je analiza podataka anketnog istraživanja Instituta za javno zdravlje Srbije iz 2006. i 2000. godine. Rezultati analize pokazali su da ishrana srpskog stanovništva nije najadekvatnija ni u kom pogledu. Samo 87,3% školske dece svakodnevno doručkuje, a 77,6% odraslih, dok sva tri obroka ima 74,4% školske dece i 56,6% odraslih. Sveže voće i povrće u ishrani koristi tek oko polovina stanovnika. Od pojedinih vrsta namirnica najviše se koriste pirinač, testenina i piletina, i to jedan do dva puta nedeljno. Ribu ne koristi oko polovina stanovništva, više je koristi siromašnije, manje obrazovano i starije stanovništvo. Bar jednu šolju mleka i mlečnih proizvoda pije 57,3% školske dece i 42,6% odraslih, više gradsko, mlađe, obrazovanije i imućnije stanovništvo. Od hleba najviše se koristi beli hleb, a crni i mešani daleko ređe. Pri spremanju hrane najčešće se koristi ulje i životinjska mast ulje najviše u Beogradu, a mast u Vojvodini. Kao namaz na hleb u preko polovine slučajeva koristi se margarin, a zatim kajmak (13,6%), dok četvrtina stanovnika ne koristi nikakav namaz. Hranu najčešće dosoljavaju kad nije dovoljno slana, a dobar procenat i pre probanja, dok nikad ne dosoljava između 25,2% i 45%, naročito starijih uzrasta. Stanovništvo najčešće pije dve do tri šolje kafe dnevno, a ne pije 11%. Kafa se najčešće sladi jednom kockom šećera, ili pije gorka. Dve trećine stanovnika ne pije čaj. U skladu sa ishranom jeste i uhranjenost normalno uhranjene školske dece ima 67,7%, a odraslih 38,3%. Gojazne i umereno gojazne školske dece ima 18 %, a odraslih 54,5 %.
PB  - Komora zdravstvenih ustanova Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Zdravstvena zaštita
T1  - Nutrition of Serbian population
T1  - Ishrana stanovništva Srbije
VL  - 38
IS  - 6
SP  - 1
EP  - 13
DO  - 10.5937/ZZ0906001A
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Anđelski-Radičević, Biljana and Obradović, Marijola and Radovanović, Miljana and Obradović, Milutin and Timotić, Aleksandar",
year = "2009",
abstract = "Nutrition is very important for development and health of population. Illnesses and injuries of organism caused by irregular nutrition are often wide-spread. Chronically irregular nutrition with regard to energy, structural and protecting substances, leads to disturbance of body development and great number of diseases. The aim of the study is to comprehend nutritional characteristics of Serbian population related to territory, type of settlement, sex, age, education and wealthy state. Data analysis of inquiry held by Institute for public health of Serbia in 2000. and 2006. is performed by statistical methodology. Results of the analysis show that nutrition of Serbian population is not adequate in any way. Only 87.3% of school children have breakfast every day, and 77.6% of adults, while three daily meals have 74.4% of school children and 56.6% adults. Fresh fruit and vegetables eat only one half of population. They mostly use rice, pastry and chicken meat, one or two times a week. Fish is used by only one half of population, more by poorer, less educated and older inhabitants. At least one cup of milk or milk products drink 57.3% of school children and 42.6% of adults, more urban, younger, more educated and richer population. White bread is mostly used, dark and mixed more rarely. By preparing food people most often use oil (in Belgrade) and animal fat (in Vojvodina). As grease for bread more than one half of inhabitants use margarine, then cream (13.6%), while one fourth of population don't use any grease People most often result food if it isn't salted enough, and great percentage even before tasting it, while 25.2% 45% don't result food, especially older people. Serbian population most often drink two or three cups of coffee daily, and 11% don't drink coffee. Most often in coffee is added one or none sugar cube. Two thirds of population don't drink tea. In proportion with nutrition is nutrition state of population there is 67.7% normally fed school children and 38.3% adults. There is 18% of fat and moderate fat school children, and 54.5% of adults., Ishrana je veoma značajna za razvoj i zdravlje naroda. Bolesti i oštećenja organizma usled nepravilne ishrane često su masovnog karaktera. Hronično nepravilna ishrana u pogledu energetskih, gradivnih i zaštitnih materija ogleda se u poremećaju telesnog razvoja i pojave niza bolesti. Cilj rada je sagledavanje karakteristika ishrane stanovništva Srbije po teritorija- ma, tipu naselja, polu, uzrastu, obrazovanju i imućnom stanju. Realizujući cilj rada, statističkom metodologijom, izvršena je analiza podataka anketnog istraživanja Instituta za javno zdravlje Srbije iz 2006. i 2000. godine. Rezultati analize pokazali su da ishrana srpskog stanovništva nije najadekvatnija ni u kom pogledu. Samo 87,3% školske dece svakodnevno doručkuje, a 77,6% odraslih, dok sva tri obroka ima 74,4% školske dece i 56,6% odraslih. Sveže voće i povrće u ishrani koristi tek oko polovina stanovnika. Od pojedinih vrsta namirnica najviše se koriste pirinač, testenina i piletina, i to jedan do dva puta nedeljno. Ribu ne koristi oko polovina stanovništva, više je koristi siromašnije, manje obrazovano i starije stanovništvo. Bar jednu šolju mleka i mlečnih proizvoda pije 57,3% školske dece i 42,6% odraslih, više gradsko, mlađe, obrazovanije i imućnije stanovništvo. Od hleba najviše se koristi beli hleb, a crni i mešani daleko ređe. Pri spremanju hrane najčešće se koristi ulje i životinjska mast ulje najviše u Beogradu, a mast u Vojvodini. Kao namaz na hleb u preko polovine slučajeva koristi se margarin, a zatim kajmak (13,6%), dok četvrtina stanovnika ne koristi nikakav namaz. Hranu najčešće dosoljavaju kad nije dovoljno slana, a dobar procenat i pre probanja, dok nikad ne dosoljava između 25,2% i 45%, naročito starijih uzrasta. Stanovništvo najčešće pije dve do tri šolje kafe dnevno, a ne pije 11%. Kafa se najčešće sladi jednom kockom šećera, ili pije gorka. Dve trećine stanovnika ne pije čaj. U skladu sa ishranom jeste i uhranjenost normalno uhranjene školske dece ima 67,7%, a odraslih 38,3%. Gojazne i umereno gojazne školske dece ima 18 %, a odraslih 54,5 %.",
publisher = "Komora zdravstvenih ustanova Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Zdravstvena zaštita",
title = "Nutrition of Serbian population, Ishrana stanovništva Srbije",
volume = "38",
number = "6",
pages = "1-13",
doi = "10.5937/ZZ0906001A"
}

Anđelski-Radičević, B., Obradović, M., Radovanović, M., Obradović, M.,& Timotić, A.. (2009). Nutrition of Serbian population. in Zdravstvena zaštita
Komora zdravstvenih ustanova Srbije, Beograd., 38(6), 1-13.
https://doi.org/10.5937/ZZ0906001A

Anđelski-Radičević B, Obradović M, Radovanović M, Obradović M, Timotić A. Nutrition of Serbian population. in Zdravstvena zaštita. 2009;38(6):1-13.
doi:10.5937/ZZ0906001A .

Anđelski-Radičević, Biljana, Obradović, Marijola, Radovanović, Miljana, Obradović, Milutin, Timotić, Aleksandar, "Nutrition of Serbian population" in Zdravstvena zaštita, 38, no. 6 (2009):1-13,
https://doi.org/10.5937/ZZ0906001A . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Obradović, Milutin
AU  - Petrović, Jelena
AU  - Obradović, Marijola
AU  - Radovanović, Miljana
AU  - Timotić, Aleksandar
AU  - Anđelski-Radičević, Biljana
PY  - 2009
UR  - https://smile.stomf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1486
AB  - Health care is exercised in health care facilities and other forms of health care. Primary care center is type of health care facilities that implement measures, mostly of primary care for population of all ages. The aim of this paper is to analyze health care of the elderly in primary care centers by the territorial parts of Serbia, settlement type, gender, age, education and wealthy state. The goal was the data analysis of the results of the extensive research survey conducted by the Institute of Public Health of Serbia. Results showed that older people often use primary health care services, and commonly used services are blood pressure measurement, the determination of sugar, fat and hemoglobin in blood and urine analysis. In relation to the territorial parts of Serbia the largest number of services provides health centers in Belgrade and Vojvodina, and the lowest in central Serbia. At the doctor's never been only 1.6% of the elderly, significantly higher in urban settlements, and the poorest men. Medical general practitioners visited 54.2%, and the dentists 16%. A large number of elderly in the last year used specialty services in the primary health center (41%), and much more from urban settlements, women and wealthy elderly. At the specialist have never been only about 11% of elderly patients. These examinations are usually undertaken without waiting or queuing up to seven days. So the internist done about 56% examination without waiting. Emergency medical assistance has never used 72.55 elderly, and last year was used by 8.6%. The arrival of the teams most often waited up to ten minutes, and just over 30 minutes in 8% of cases. Old people are less frequently used services of private doctors, and are mostly used services dentists and doctors of general medicine, because there is no waiting and they are considered to provide better services.
AB  - Zdravstvena zaštita se ostvaruje u zdravstvenim ustanovama i drugim oblicima zdravstvene zaštite. Dom zdravlja je vrsta zdravstvene ustanove koja sprovodi mere uglavnom primarne zdravstvene zaštite stanovništva svih uzrasta. Cilj rada jeste da se sagleda ostvarivanje zdravstvene zaštite starih lica u domu zdravlja i to po teritorijalnim delovima Srbije, tipu naselja, polu, uzrastu, obrazovanju i imućnom stanju. Ostvarujući cilj rada izvršena je analiza podataka obimnog anketnog istraživanja koje je sproveo Institut za javno zdravlje Srbije. Rezultati su pokazali da stare osobe veoma često koriste usluge doma zdravlja, a najčešće korišćene usluge su merenje krvnog pritiska, određivanje šećera, masnoće i hemoglobina u krvi i analiza mokraće. U odnosu na teritorijalne delove Srbije, najveći broj usluga pružaju domovi zdravlja Beograda i Vojvodine, a najmanji centralne Srbije. Kod lekara nije nikad bilo samo 1,6% starih lica, znatno više iz gradskih naselja, muškaraca i najsiromašnijih. Kod lekara opšte medicine je bilo 54,2%, a kod stomatologa do 16%. Veliki broj starih osoba je u zadnjoj godini koristio specijalističku službu doma zdravlja (41%), i to znatno više iz gradskih naselja, ženskih i imućnijih starijih osoba. Kod specijaliste nije nikad bilo samo 11% starih osoba. Ovi pregledi su najčešće obavljani bez čekanja ili sa čekanjem do sedam dana. Tako je kod interniste obavljeno oko 56% pregleda bez čekanja. Hitnu medicinsku pomoć nije nikad koristilo 72,55 starih osoba, a u zadnjoj godini je koristilo 8,6%. Na dolazak ekipe najčešće se čekalo do deset minuta, a preko 30 minuta samo u 8% slučajeva. Stare osobe su ređe koristile usluge privatnih lekara, a uglavnom su koristile usluge stomatologa i lekara opšte medicine i to zbog toga što nema čekanja i što smatraju da pružaju kvalitetnije usluge.
PB  - Komora zdravstvenih ustanova Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Zdravstvena zaštita
T1  - Elderly people health care utilization in health centers
T1  - Korišćenje zdravstvene zaštite starih osoba u domu zdravlja
VL  - 38
IS  - 6
SP  - 65
EP  - 73
DO  - 10.5937/ZZ0906065O
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Obradović, Milutin and Petrović, Jelena and Obradović, Marijola and Radovanović, Miljana and Timotić, Aleksandar and Anđelski-Radičević, Biljana",
year = "2009",
abstract = "Health care is exercised in health care facilities and other forms of health care. Primary care center is type of health care facilities that implement measures, mostly of primary care for population of all ages. The aim of this paper is to analyze health care of the elderly in primary care centers by the territorial parts of Serbia, settlement type, gender, age, education and wealthy state. The goal was the data analysis of the results of the extensive research survey conducted by the Institute of Public Health of Serbia. Results showed that older people often use primary health care services, and commonly used services are blood pressure measurement, the determination of sugar, fat and hemoglobin in blood and urine analysis. In relation to the territorial parts of Serbia the largest number of services provides health centers in Belgrade and Vojvodina, and the lowest in central Serbia. At the doctor's never been only 1.6% of the elderly, significantly higher in urban settlements, and the poorest men. Medical general practitioners visited 54.2%, and the dentists 16%. A large number of elderly in the last year used specialty services in the primary health center (41%), and much more from urban settlements, women and wealthy elderly. At the specialist have never been only about 11% of elderly patients. These examinations are usually undertaken without waiting or queuing up to seven days. So the internist done about 56% examination without waiting. Emergency medical assistance has never used 72.55 elderly, and last year was used by 8.6%. The arrival of the teams most often waited up to ten minutes, and just over 30 minutes in 8% of cases. Old people are less frequently used services of private doctors, and are mostly used services dentists and doctors of general medicine, because there is no waiting and they are considered to provide better services., Zdravstvena zaštita se ostvaruje u zdravstvenim ustanovama i drugim oblicima zdravstvene zaštite. Dom zdravlja je vrsta zdravstvene ustanove koja sprovodi mere uglavnom primarne zdravstvene zaštite stanovništva svih uzrasta. Cilj rada jeste da se sagleda ostvarivanje zdravstvene zaštite starih lica u domu zdravlja i to po teritorijalnim delovima Srbije, tipu naselja, polu, uzrastu, obrazovanju i imućnom stanju. Ostvarujući cilj rada izvršena je analiza podataka obimnog anketnog istraživanja koje je sproveo Institut za javno zdravlje Srbije. Rezultati su pokazali da stare osobe veoma često koriste usluge doma zdravlja, a najčešće korišćene usluge su merenje krvnog pritiska, određivanje šećera, masnoće i hemoglobina u krvi i analiza mokraće. U odnosu na teritorijalne delove Srbije, najveći broj usluga pružaju domovi zdravlja Beograda i Vojvodine, a najmanji centralne Srbije. Kod lekara nije nikad bilo samo 1,6% starih lica, znatno više iz gradskih naselja, muškaraca i najsiromašnijih. Kod lekara opšte medicine je bilo 54,2%, a kod stomatologa do 16%. Veliki broj starih osoba je u zadnjoj godini koristio specijalističku službu doma zdravlja (41%), i to znatno više iz gradskih naselja, ženskih i imućnijih starijih osoba. Kod specijaliste nije nikad bilo samo 11% starih osoba. Ovi pregledi su najčešće obavljani bez čekanja ili sa čekanjem do sedam dana. Tako je kod interniste obavljeno oko 56% pregleda bez čekanja. Hitnu medicinsku pomoć nije nikad koristilo 72,55 starih osoba, a u zadnjoj godini je koristilo 8,6%. Na dolazak ekipe najčešće se čekalo do deset minuta, a preko 30 minuta samo u 8% slučajeva. Stare osobe su ređe koristile usluge privatnih lekara, a uglavnom su koristile usluge stomatologa i lekara opšte medicine i to zbog toga što nema čekanja i što smatraju da pružaju kvalitetnije usluge.",
publisher = "Komora zdravstvenih ustanova Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Zdravstvena zaštita",
title = "Elderly people health care utilization in health centers, Korišćenje zdravstvene zaštite starih osoba u domu zdravlja",
volume = "38",
number = "6",
pages = "65-73",
doi = "10.5937/ZZ0906065O"
}

Obradović, M., Petrović, J., Obradović, M., Radovanović, M., Timotić, A.,& Anđelski-Radičević, B.. (2009). Elderly people health care utilization in health centers. in Zdravstvena zaštita
Komora zdravstvenih ustanova Srbije, Beograd., 38(6), 65-73.
https://doi.org/10.5937/ZZ0906065O

Obradović M, Petrović J, Obradović M, Radovanović M, Timotić A, Anđelski-Radičević B. Elderly people health care utilization in health centers. in Zdravstvena zaštita. 2009;38(6):65-73.
doi:10.5937/ZZ0906065O .

Obradović, Milutin, Petrović, Jelena, Obradović, Marijola, Radovanović, Miljana, Timotić, Aleksandar, Anđelski-Radičević, Biljana, "Elderly people health care utilization in health centers" in Zdravstvena zaštita, 38, no. 6 (2009):65-73,
https://doi.org/10.5937/ZZ0906065O . .