TY  - JOUR
AU  - Mirković, Nemanja
AU  - Špadijer-Gostović, Aleksandra
AU  - Lazić, Zoran
AU  - Trifković, Branka
PY  - 2012
UR  - https://smile.stomf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1719
AB  - Background/Aim. Fracture toughness determines functional crown strenght and prevents damages on ceramics during mastication. There is a lack of relevant literature data about fracture toughness of crowns made by feather-edge preparation. Mechanical testing of ceramic samples is supposed to show if feather-edge tooth preparation is a successful method for making ceramic crowns without any risk of reduction of their mechanical properties. This research was done to establish effects of feather-edge tooth preparation on fracture toughness of single zirconia ceramic crowns. Methods. The research was performed as an experimental study. Sixty (60) ceramic crowns were made on non-carious extracted human premolars. Thirty (30) crowns were made on the basis of feather-edge preparation (experimental group I). The group II included 30 crowns made on 1 mm rounded shoulder. Crowns fabrication was executed on a copy mill production system 'Zirkonzahn' (Zirkonzahn GMBH, Gais, Germany). The spherical compression test was used to determine fracture toughness, using 6 mm diameter ceramic ball. Fracture load for damaging ceramic crown was recorded on a universal testing machine - Zwick, type 1464, with the speed of 0.05 mm/min. Results. The results of this research introduced significant differences between fracture toughness of ceramic samples in every examined group. However, fracture toughness of crowns from both group was above 2 000 N, what was double beyond a recommended value. The mean value of fracture toughness in the feather-edge group was 2 090 N, and in shoulder group it was 2 214 N. Conclusion. This research showed a high fracture toughness of zirconia crowns made on feather-edge preparation. The examined crowns showed a fracture resistance at a sufficient distance in relation to the minimum values of functional loads. Further research of functional loads of these crown is necessary, as well as research of marginal adaptation of cemented crowns and gingival inflammatory response.
AB  - Uvod/Cilj. Otpornost na lom uslovljava čvrstoću krune u toku funkcionalnih opterećenja i sprečava oštećenje keramike u toku mastikacije. U literaturi nema podataka o otpornosti na lom kruna izrađenih na bazi linijske preparacije. Mehaničkim testiranjem keramičkih uzoraka treba pokazati da li se linijska preparacija zuba može primeniti bez rizika od degradacije mehaničkih osobina keramičkih kruna. Ovo istraživanje sprovedeno je sa ciljem da se utvrdi uticaj linijske preparacije zuba na otpornost na lom pojedinačnih cirkonijumskih keramičkih kruna. Metode. Istraživanje je obavljeno kao eksperimentalna studija. Izrađeno je ukupno 60 keramičkih kruna na nekarioznim ekstrahovanim humanim premolarima. Ukupno 30 kruna izrađeno je na bazi linijske preparacije (prva eksperimentalna grupa), dok je u drugoj grupi izrađeno 30 kruna na osnovu preparacije oblika pravouglog stepenika sa unutrašnjim zaobljenjem. Za izradu kruna korišćen je kopir-frez sistem 'Zirkonzahn' (Zirkonzahn GMBH, Gais, Germany). Za određivanje otpornosti na lom primenjen je test pritiska sa sferičnim opterećenjem - keramičkom kuglom prečnika 6 mm. Sila potrebna da dovede do loma keramičke krune zabeležena je na univerzalnoj mašini za testiranje materijala Zwick, tipa 1464, koja se kretala brzinom od 0,05 mm/min. Rezultati. Rezultati ovog ispitivanja ukazali su na značajne razlike između otpornosti na lom dve ispitivane grupe kruna. Prosečna otpornost na lom obe grupe kruna bila je iznad 2 000 N, što je dvostruko više od preporučene vrednosti. Krune na bazi linijske preparacije imale su prosečnu vrednost otpornosti na lom od 2 090 N, dok je u drugoj grupi otpornost iznosila 2 214 N. Zaključak Eksperimentalnim ispitivanjem utvrđena je visoka otpornost na lom cirkonijumskih keramičkih kruna izrađenih na osnovu linijske preparacije zuba. Ispitivane krune imale su otpornost na lom na dovoljnoj distanci u odnosu na minimalne vrednosti funkcionalnog opterećenja. Neophodna su dalja istraživanja funkcionalnog opterećenja ovakvih kruna u uslovima in vivo kao i ispitivanje rubnog zaptivanja cementiranih kruna i inflamatornog odgovora gingive.
PB  - Vojnomedicinska akademija - Institut za naučne informacije, Beograd
T2  - Vojnosanitetski pregled
T1  - Fracture toughness of zirconia ceramic crowns made by feather-edge tooth preparation design
T1  - Otpornost na lom cirkonijumskih keramičkih kruna izrađenih na bazi linijske preparacije zuba
VL  - 69
IS  - 7
SP  - 562
EP  - 568
DO  - 10.2298/VSP100820004M
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Mirković, Nemanja and Špadijer-Gostović, Aleksandra and Lazić, Zoran and Trifković, Branka",
year = "2012",
abstract = "Background/Aim. Fracture toughness determines functional crown strenght and prevents damages on ceramics during mastication. There is a lack of relevant literature data about fracture toughness of crowns made by feather-edge preparation. Mechanical testing of ceramic samples is supposed to show if feather-edge tooth preparation is a successful method for making ceramic crowns without any risk of reduction of their mechanical properties. This research was done to establish effects of feather-edge tooth preparation on fracture toughness of single zirconia ceramic crowns. Methods. The research was performed as an experimental study. Sixty (60) ceramic crowns were made on non-carious extracted human premolars. Thirty (30) crowns were made on the basis of feather-edge preparation (experimental group I). The group II included 30 crowns made on 1 mm rounded shoulder. Crowns fabrication was executed on a copy mill production system 'Zirkonzahn' (Zirkonzahn GMBH, Gais, Germany). The spherical compression test was used to determine fracture toughness, using 6 mm diameter ceramic ball. Fracture load for damaging ceramic crown was recorded on a universal testing machine - Zwick, type 1464, with the speed of 0.05 mm/min. Results. The results of this research introduced significant differences between fracture toughness of ceramic samples in every examined group. However, fracture toughness of crowns from both group was above 2 000 N, what was double beyond a recommended value. The mean value of fracture toughness in the feather-edge group was 2 090 N, and in shoulder group it was 2 214 N. Conclusion. This research showed a high fracture toughness of zirconia crowns made on feather-edge preparation. The examined crowns showed a fracture resistance at a sufficient distance in relation to the minimum values of functional loads. Further research of functional loads of these crown is necessary, as well as research of marginal adaptation of cemented crowns and gingival inflammatory response., Uvod/Cilj. Otpornost na lom uslovljava čvrstoću krune u toku funkcionalnih opterećenja i sprečava oštećenje keramike u toku mastikacije. U literaturi nema podataka o otpornosti na lom kruna izrađenih na bazi linijske preparacije. Mehaničkim testiranjem keramičkih uzoraka treba pokazati da li se linijska preparacija zuba može primeniti bez rizika od degradacije mehaničkih osobina keramičkih kruna. Ovo istraživanje sprovedeno je sa ciljem da se utvrdi uticaj linijske preparacije zuba na otpornost na lom pojedinačnih cirkonijumskih keramičkih kruna. Metode. Istraživanje je obavljeno kao eksperimentalna studija. Izrađeno je ukupno 60 keramičkih kruna na nekarioznim ekstrahovanim humanim premolarima. Ukupno 30 kruna izrađeno je na bazi linijske preparacije (prva eksperimentalna grupa), dok je u drugoj grupi izrađeno 30 kruna na osnovu preparacije oblika pravouglog stepenika sa unutrašnjim zaobljenjem. Za izradu kruna korišćen je kopir-frez sistem 'Zirkonzahn' (Zirkonzahn GMBH, Gais, Germany). Za određivanje otpornosti na lom primenjen je test pritiska sa sferičnim opterećenjem - keramičkom kuglom prečnika 6 mm. Sila potrebna da dovede do loma keramičke krune zabeležena je na univerzalnoj mašini za testiranje materijala Zwick, tipa 1464, koja se kretala brzinom od 0,05 mm/min. Rezultati. Rezultati ovog ispitivanja ukazali su na značajne razlike između otpornosti na lom dve ispitivane grupe kruna. Prosečna otpornost na lom obe grupe kruna bila je iznad 2 000 N, što je dvostruko više od preporučene vrednosti. Krune na bazi linijske preparacije imale su prosečnu vrednost otpornosti na lom od 2 090 N, dok je u drugoj grupi otpornost iznosila 2 214 N. Zaključak Eksperimentalnim ispitivanjem utvrđena je visoka otpornost na lom cirkonijumskih keramičkih kruna izrađenih na osnovu linijske preparacije zuba. Ispitivane krune imale su otpornost na lom na dovoljnoj distanci u odnosu na minimalne vrednosti funkcionalnog opterećenja. Neophodna su dalja istraživanja funkcionalnog opterećenja ovakvih kruna u uslovima in vivo kao i ispitivanje rubnog zaptivanja cementiranih kruna i inflamatornog odgovora gingive.",
publisher = "Vojnomedicinska akademija - Institut za naučne informacije, Beograd",
journal = "Vojnosanitetski pregled",
title = "Fracture toughness of zirconia ceramic crowns made by feather-edge tooth preparation design, Otpornost na lom cirkonijumskih keramičkih kruna izrađenih na bazi linijske preparacije zuba",
volume = "69",
number = "7",
pages = "562-568",
doi = "10.2298/VSP100820004M"
}

Mirković, N., Špadijer-Gostović, A., Lazić, Z.,& Trifković, B.. (2012). Fracture toughness of zirconia ceramic crowns made by feather-edge tooth preparation design. in Vojnosanitetski pregled
Vojnomedicinska akademija - Institut za naučne informacije, Beograd., 69(7), 562-568.
https://doi.org/10.2298/VSP100820004M

Mirković N, Špadijer-Gostović A, Lazić Z, Trifković B. Fracture toughness of zirconia ceramic crowns made by feather-edge tooth preparation design. in Vojnosanitetski pregled. 2012;69(7):562-568.
doi:10.2298/VSP100820004M .

Mirković, Nemanja, Špadijer-Gostović, Aleksandra, Lazić, Zoran, Trifković, Branka, "Fracture toughness of zirconia ceramic crowns made by feather-edge tooth preparation design" in Vojnosanitetski pregled, 69, no. 7 (2012):562-568,
https://doi.org/10.2298/VSP100820004M . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Trifković, Branka
AU  - Todorović, Aleksandar
AU  - Lazić, Vojkan
AU  - Draganjac, Miroslav
AU  - Mirković, Nemanja
AU  - Jokić, Bojan
PY  - 2010
UR  - https://smile.stomf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1554
AB  - Background/Aim. One of the results of many years of Cerec® 3D CAD/CAM system technological development is implementation of one intraoral and two extraoral optical scanning methods which, depending on the current indications, are applied in making fixed restorations. The aim of this study was to determine the degree of precision of optical scanning methods by the use of the Cerec®3D CAD/CAM system in the process of making ceramic inlays. Methods. The study was conducted in three experimental groups of inlays prepared using the procedure of three methods of scanning Cerec ®3D system. Ceramic inlays made by conventional methodology were the control group. The accuracy of optical scanning methods of the Cerec®3D system computer aided designcomputer aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) was indirectly examined by measuring a marginal gap size between inlays and demarcation preparation by scanning electron microscope (SEM). Results. The results of the study showed a difference in the accuracy of the existing methods of scanning dental CAD/CAM systems. The highest level of accuracy was achieved by the extraoral optical superficial scanning technique. The value of marginal gap size inlays made with the technique of extraoral optical superficial scanning was 32.97 ± 13.17 μ. Techniques of intraoral optical superficial and extraoral point laser scanning showed a lower level of accuracy (40.29 ± 21.46 μ for inlays of intraoral optical superficial scanning and 99.67 ± 37.25 μ for inlays of extraoral point laser scanning). Conclusion. Optical scanning methods in dental CAM/CAM technologies are precise methods of digitizing the spatial models; application of extraoral optical scanning methods provides the hightest precision.
AB  - Uvod/Cilj. Jedan od rezultata dugogodišnjeg tehnološkog usavršavanja Cerec®3D sistema jeste implementacija jednog intraoralnog i dva ekstraoralna metoda optičkog skeniranja koji se, u zavisnosti od postojeće indikacije, primenjuju u izradi fiksnih nadoknada. Cilj rada bio je da se utvrdi stepen preciznosti optičkih metoda skeniranja Cerec®3D sistema u postupku izrade keramičkih inleja. Metode. Ispitivanje je sprovedeno u okviru tri eksperimentalne grupe inleja u čijoj izradi su primenjena tri postupka skeniranja Cerec®3D sistema. Keramički inleji izrađeni konvencionalnom metodologijom predstavljali su kontrolnu grupu. Preciznost optičkih metoda skeniranja Cerec®3D sistema ispitivana je indirektno, merenjem veličine rubnog zaptivanja između inleja i demarkacije preparacije pomoću skenirajućeg elektronskog mikroskopa (SEM). Rezultati. Istraživanjem je ustanovljeno da postoji razlika u preciznosti postojećih metoda skeniranja stomatoloških Computer aided design-computer aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) tehnologija. Najviši stepen preciznosti pokazala je tehnika optičkog ekstraoralnog površinskog skeniranja. Vrednost rubnog zaptivanja inleja izrađenih primenom ove tehnike iznosila je 32,97 ± 13,17 μ. Tehnike intraoralnog optičkog površinskog i ekstraoralnog tačkastog skeniranja pokazuju niži nivo preciznosti (40,29 ± 21,46 μ za inleje intraoralnog optičkog površinskog i 99,67 ± 37,25 μ za inleje ekstraoralnog tačkastog skeniranja). Zaključak. Optičke metode skeniranja u stomatološkim CAD/CAM tehnologijama predstavljaju precizne metode prostorne digitalizacije modela; pri tom, najveću preciznost pruža primena ekstraoralnih optičkih metoda skeniranja.
PB  - Vojnomedicinska akademija - Institut za naučne informacije, Beograd
T2  - Vojnosanitetski pregled
T1  - Accuracy of optical scanning methods of the Cerec®3D system in the process of making ceramic inlays
T1  - Preciznost optičkih metoda skeniranja Cerec®3D sistema u postupku izrade keramičkih inleja
VL  - 67
IS  - 10
SP  - 812
EP  - 818
DO  - 10.2298/VSP1010812T
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Trifković, Branka and Todorović, Aleksandar and Lazić, Vojkan and Draganjac, Miroslav and Mirković, Nemanja and Jokić, Bojan",
year = "2010",
abstract = "Background/Aim. One of the results of many years of Cerec® 3D CAD/CAM system technological development is implementation of one intraoral and two extraoral optical scanning methods which, depending on the current indications, are applied in making fixed restorations. The aim of this study was to determine the degree of precision of optical scanning methods by the use of the Cerec®3D CAD/CAM system in the process of making ceramic inlays. Methods. The study was conducted in three experimental groups of inlays prepared using the procedure of three methods of scanning Cerec ®3D system. Ceramic inlays made by conventional methodology were the control group. The accuracy of optical scanning methods of the Cerec®3D system computer aided designcomputer aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) was indirectly examined by measuring a marginal gap size between inlays and demarcation preparation by scanning electron microscope (SEM). Results. The results of the study showed a difference in the accuracy of the existing methods of scanning dental CAD/CAM systems. The highest level of accuracy was achieved by the extraoral optical superficial scanning technique. The value of marginal gap size inlays made with the technique of extraoral optical superficial scanning was 32.97 ± 13.17 μ. Techniques of intraoral optical superficial and extraoral point laser scanning showed a lower level of accuracy (40.29 ± 21.46 μ for inlays of intraoral optical superficial scanning and 99.67 ± 37.25 μ for inlays of extraoral point laser scanning). Conclusion. Optical scanning methods in dental CAM/CAM technologies are precise methods of digitizing the spatial models; application of extraoral optical scanning methods provides the hightest precision., Uvod/Cilj. Jedan od rezultata dugogodišnjeg tehnološkog usavršavanja Cerec®3D sistema jeste implementacija jednog intraoralnog i dva ekstraoralna metoda optičkog skeniranja koji se, u zavisnosti od postojeće indikacije, primenjuju u izradi fiksnih nadoknada. Cilj rada bio je da se utvrdi stepen preciznosti optičkih metoda skeniranja Cerec®3D sistema u postupku izrade keramičkih inleja. Metode. Ispitivanje je sprovedeno u okviru tri eksperimentalne grupe inleja u čijoj izradi su primenjena tri postupka skeniranja Cerec®3D sistema. Keramički inleji izrađeni konvencionalnom metodologijom predstavljali su kontrolnu grupu. Preciznost optičkih metoda skeniranja Cerec®3D sistema ispitivana je indirektno, merenjem veličine rubnog zaptivanja između inleja i demarkacije preparacije pomoću skenirajućeg elektronskog mikroskopa (SEM). Rezultati. Istraživanjem je ustanovljeno da postoji razlika u preciznosti postojećih metoda skeniranja stomatoloških Computer aided design-computer aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) tehnologija. Najviši stepen preciznosti pokazala je tehnika optičkog ekstraoralnog površinskog skeniranja. Vrednost rubnog zaptivanja inleja izrađenih primenom ove tehnike iznosila je 32,97 ± 13,17 μ. Tehnike intraoralnog optičkog površinskog i ekstraoralnog tačkastog skeniranja pokazuju niži nivo preciznosti (40,29 ± 21,46 μ za inleje intraoralnog optičkog površinskog i 99,67 ± 37,25 μ za inleje ekstraoralnog tačkastog skeniranja). Zaključak. Optičke metode skeniranja u stomatološkim CAD/CAM tehnologijama predstavljaju precizne metode prostorne digitalizacije modela; pri tom, najveću preciznost pruža primena ekstraoralnih optičkih metoda skeniranja.",
publisher = "Vojnomedicinska akademija - Institut za naučne informacije, Beograd",
journal = "Vojnosanitetski pregled",
title = "Accuracy of optical scanning methods of the Cerec®3D system in the process of making ceramic inlays, Preciznost optičkih metoda skeniranja Cerec®3D sistema u postupku izrade keramičkih inleja",
volume = "67",
number = "10",
pages = "812-818",
doi = "10.2298/VSP1010812T"
}

Trifković, B., Todorović, A., Lazić, V., Draganjac, M., Mirković, N.,& Jokić, B.. (2010). Accuracy of optical scanning methods of the Cerec®3D system in the process of making ceramic inlays. in Vojnosanitetski pregled
Vojnomedicinska akademija - Institut za naučne informacije, Beograd., 67(10), 812-818.
https://doi.org/10.2298/VSP1010812T

Trifković B, Todorović A, Lazić V, Draganjac M, Mirković N, Jokić B. Accuracy of optical scanning methods of the Cerec®3D system in the process of making ceramic inlays. in Vojnosanitetski pregled. 2010;67(10):812-818.
doi:10.2298/VSP1010812T .

Trifković, Branka, Todorović, Aleksandar, Lazić, Vojkan, Draganjac, Miroslav, Mirković, Nemanja, Jokić, Bojan, "Accuracy of optical scanning methods of the Cerec®3D system in the process of making ceramic inlays" in Vojnosanitetski pregled, 67, no. 10 (2010):812-818,
https://doi.org/10.2298/VSP1010812T . .