TY  - JOUR
AU  - Popović, Radmila
AU  - Obradović, Marijola
AU  - Anđelski-Radičević, Biljana
PY  - 2015
UR  - https://smile.stomf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1980
AB  - The analysis of both survey and routine statistical data has shown that seniors most frequently have cardiovascular and muscle bone health problems. During one year they make approximately 10 visits, one third more then 5 visits, 20% makes 5 visits and 30% 2-3 visits, 30% of this population are hospital attendants.
AB  - Sa starenjem dolazi do značajnih promena u zdravstvenom stanju i zdravstvenim potrebama. U cilju sagledavanja zdravstvenih karakteristika i obima korišćenja zdravstvene zaštite starih lica u Srbiji, analizirani su podaci anketnog istraživanja (2000. godine) slučajno izabrane 2.301 stare osobe u Srbiji, kao i podaci rutinske zdravstvene statistike (1991-1999. godina). Rezultati su pokazali da u morbidite tu starih osoba dominiraju kardiovaskularne bolesti i bolesti mišićnokoštanog sistema, zatim povrede, bronhitis i dijabetes melitus. Oni koriste oko 10 usluga godišnje po jednoj osobi, odnosno 30% koristi po 2-3 usluge, oko 20% po 5 usluga, a veći broj usluga koristi trećina starih lica. Bolničku zaštitu koristi oko 30% njih. Oni odlaze lekaru najčešće zbog bolesti i povreda (44%), kontrole (28%) i propisivanja lekova (18%). Znači, stare osobe znatno češće obolevaju i koriste zdravstvenu zaštitu, nego osobe od 19 do 64 godine.
PB  - Komora zdravstvenih ustanova Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Zdravstvena zaštita
T1  - Health characteristics of older population of Serbia and use of health care
T1  - Zdravstvene karakteristike starijeg stanovništva Srbije i korišćenje zdravstvene zaštite
VL  - 44
IS  - 1
SP  - 33
EP  - 39
DO  - 10.5937/ZZ1501033P
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Popović, Radmila and Obradović, Marijola and Anđelski-Radičević, Biljana",
year = "2015",
abstract = "The analysis of both survey and routine statistical data has shown that seniors most frequently have cardiovascular and muscle bone health problems. During one year they make approximately 10 visits, one third more then 5 visits, 20% makes 5 visits and 30% 2-3 visits, 30% of this population are hospital attendants., Sa starenjem dolazi do značajnih promena u zdravstvenom stanju i zdravstvenim potrebama. U cilju sagledavanja zdravstvenih karakteristika i obima korišćenja zdravstvene zaštite starih lica u Srbiji, analizirani su podaci anketnog istraživanja (2000. godine) slučajno izabrane 2.301 stare osobe u Srbiji, kao i podaci rutinske zdravstvene statistike (1991-1999. godina). Rezultati su pokazali da u morbidite tu starih osoba dominiraju kardiovaskularne bolesti i bolesti mišićnokoštanog sistema, zatim povrede, bronhitis i dijabetes melitus. Oni koriste oko 10 usluga godišnje po jednoj osobi, odnosno 30% koristi po 2-3 usluge, oko 20% po 5 usluga, a veći broj usluga koristi trećina starih lica. Bolničku zaštitu koristi oko 30% njih. Oni odlaze lekaru najčešće zbog bolesti i povreda (44%), kontrole (28%) i propisivanja lekova (18%). Znači, stare osobe znatno češće obolevaju i koriste zdravstvenu zaštitu, nego osobe od 19 do 64 godine.",
publisher = "Komora zdravstvenih ustanova Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Zdravstvena zaštita",
title = "Health characteristics of older population of Serbia and use of health care, Zdravstvene karakteristike starijeg stanovništva Srbije i korišćenje zdravstvene zaštite",
volume = "44",
number = "1",
pages = "33-39",
doi = "10.5937/ZZ1501033P"
}

Popović, R., Obradović, M.,& Anđelski-Radičević, B.. (2015). Health characteristics of older population of Serbia and use of health care. in Zdravstvena zaštita
Komora zdravstvenih ustanova Srbije, Beograd., 44(1), 33-39.
https://doi.org/10.5937/ZZ1501033P

Popović R, Obradović M, Anđelski-Radičević B. Health characteristics of older population of Serbia and use of health care. in Zdravstvena zaštita. 2015;44(1):33-39.
doi:10.5937/ZZ1501033P .

Popović, Radmila, Obradović, Marijola, Anđelski-Radičević, Biljana, "Health characteristics of older population of Serbia and use of health care" in Zdravstvena zaštita, 44, no. 1 (2015):33-39,
https://doi.org/10.5937/ZZ1501033P . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Obradović, Marijola
AU  - Mitrović, Bojan
AU  - Anđelski-Radičević, Biljana
PY  - 2014
UR  - https://smile.stomf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1896
AB  - Giving greater attention to the quality of life stemmed from the desire of people to live a full, active and effective life and in old age and throughout life, not just survive in the event of illness. The aim of this paper is to examine the health, quality of life and life satisfaction of older people, by the territorial parts of Serbia, settlement type, gender, age, education, and prosperous state. In the realization of the objective of the paper analyzes the data of extensive survey research conducted by the Institute of Public Health of Serbia 'Dr Milan Jovanovic Batut' (2000 and 2006). The results showed that most elderly people evaluate their health as well as the average (38.1% in all cases), then the good (23.8%), and generally good (14.2%), and only a low 23.9%. Health is the same as last year, believes 43% of the elderly, and even 6.9% of them to have better health. For their own health are considered itself responsible for 37.2% of them. Older people prefer to be surrounded with people and have good family relations. On the list of life values in the first place senior placed politics, good business and religion, and an interesting job to have enough money, and the last place put health! Current life satisfaction was only 3.4% of the elderly. Older people are satisfied with children (18.3%), friends, relatives and neighbors, and brethren, and sisters, and then the spouse! About 85% of elderly people are out of whom to rely in case of need. Older people are most dissatisfied with their health, income, political situation, loneliness and family.
AB  - Obraćanje veće pažnje na kvalitet života proizišlo je iz želje ljudi za punim, aktivnim i delotvornim životom i u dubokoj starosti , a ne samo da preživljavaju kao u slučaju bolesti. Cilj rada je da se sagleda zdravlje, kvalitet života i zadovoljstvo životom starijih osoba, po teritorijalnim delovima Srbije, tipu naselja, polu, starosti, obrazovanju i imućnom stanju. U realizaciji cilja rada analizirani su podaci obimnog anketnog istraživanja koje je sproveo Institut za javno zdravlje Srbije 'Dr Milan Jovanović Batut' (2000. i 2006. godine). Rezultati su pokazali da najviše starih ljudi ocenjuje svoje zdravlje kao prosečno (u 38,1% slučajeva), zatim dobro (23,8%) i uglavnom dobro (14,2%), a kao loše samo 23,9%. Da je zdravlje isto kao prošle godine smatra 43% starijih osoba, čak 6,9% starijih da ima bolje zdravlje, a 37,2% starijih smatra da su sami odgovorni za svoje zdravlje. Starije osobe najviše vole da su okružene ljudima i da imaju dobre porodične odnose. Na listi životnih vrednosti na prvo mesto stariji stavljaju bavljenje politikom, dobar biznis i religiju, a zatim zanimljiv posao, da imaju dovoljno novca, a na poslednje zdravlje! Sadašnjim životom zadovoljno je samo 3,4% starijih. Stariji ljudi su najzadovoljniji decom (18,3%), prijateljima, rođacima i komšijama, a zatim braćom i sestrama, pa tek onda bračnim partnerom! Oko 85% starijih osoba nema na koga da se osloni u slučaju potrebe. Starije osobe su najnezadovoljnije zdravljem, prihodima, političkom situacijom, samoćom i rodbinom.
PB  - Komora zdravstvenih ustanova Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Zdravstvena zaštita
T1  - Health quality of life and life satisfaction of older people
T1  - Zdravlje, kvalitet života i zadovoljstvo životom starijih osoba
VL  - 43
IS  - 4
SP  - 18
EP  - 27
DO  - 10.5937/ZZ1404018O
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Obradović, Marijola and Mitrović, Bojan and Anđelski-Radičević, Biljana",
year = "2014",
abstract = "Giving greater attention to the quality of life stemmed from the desire of people to live a full, active and effective life and in old age and throughout life, not just survive in the event of illness. The aim of this paper is to examine the health, quality of life and life satisfaction of older people, by the territorial parts of Serbia, settlement type, gender, age, education, and prosperous state. In the realization of the objective of the paper analyzes the data of extensive survey research conducted by the Institute of Public Health of Serbia 'Dr Milan Jovanovic Batut' (2000 and 2006). The results showed that most elderly people evaluate their health as well as the average (38.1% in all cases), then the good (23.8%), and generally good (14.2%), and only a low 23.9%. Health is the same as last year, believes 43% of the elderly, and even 6.9% of them to have better health. For their own health are considered itself responsible for 37.2% of them. Older people prefer to be surrounded with people and have good family relations. On the list of life values in the first place senior placed politics, good business and religion, and an interesting job to have enough money, and the last place put health! Current life satisfaction was only 3.4% of the elderly. Older people are satisfied with children (18.3%), friends, relatives and neighbors, and brethren, and sisters, and then the spouse! About 85% of elderly people are out of whom to rely in case of need. Older people are most dissatisfied with their health, income, political situation, loneliness and family., Obraćanje veće pažnje na kvalitet života proizišlo je iz želje ljudi za punim, aktivnim i delotvornim životom i u dubokoj starosti , a ne samo da preživljavaju kao u slučaju bolesti. Cilj rada je da se sagleda zdravlje, kvalitet života i zadovoljstvo životom starijih osoba, po teritorijalnim delovima Srbije, tipu naselja, polu, starosti, obrazovanju i imućnom stanju. U realizaciji cilja rada analizirani su podaci obimnog anketnog istraživanja koje je sproveo Institut za javno zdravlje Srbije 'Dr Milan Jovanović Batut' (2000. i 2006. godine). Rezultati su pokazali da najviše starih ljudi ocenjuje svoje zdravlje kao prosečno (u 38,1% slučajeva), zatim dobro (23,8%) i uglavnom dobro (14,2%), a kao loše samo 23,9%. Da je zdravlje isto kao prošle godine smatra 43% starijih osoba, čak 6,9% starijih da ima bolje zdravlje, a 37,2% starijih smatra da su sami odgovorni za svoje zdravlje. Starije osobe najviše vole da su okružene ljudima i da imaju dobre porodične odnose. Na listi životnih vrednosti na prvo mesto stariji stavljaju bavljenje politikom, dobar biznis i religiju, a zatim zanimljiv posao, da imaju dovoljno novca, a na poslednje zdravlje! Sadašnjim životom zadovoljno je samo 3,4% starijih. Stariji ljudi su najzadovoljniji decom (18,3%), prijateljima, rođacima i komšijama, a zatim braćom i sestrama, pa tek onda bračnim partnerom! Oko 85% starijih osoba nema na koga da se osloni u slučaju potrebe. Starije osobe su najnezadovoljnije zdravljem, prihodima, političkom situacijom, samoćom i rodbinom.",
publisher = "Komora zdravstvenih ustanova Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Zdravstvena zaštita",
title = "Health quality of life and life satisfaction of older people, Zdravlje, kvalitet života i zadovoljstvo životom starijih osoba",
volume = "43",
number = "4",
pages = "18-27",
doi = "10.5937/ZZ1404018O"
}

Obradović, M., Mitrović, B.,& Anđelski-Radičević, B.. (2014). Health quality of life and life satisfaction of older people. in Zdravstvena zaštita
Komora zdravstvenih ustanova Srbije, Beograd., 43(4), 18-27.
https://doi.org/10.5937/ZZ1404018O

Obradović M, Mitrović B, Anđelski-Radičević B. Health quality of life and life satisfaction of older people. in Zdravstvena zaštita. 2014;43(4):18-27.
doi:10.5937/ZZ1404018O .

Obradović, Marijola, Mitrović, Bojan, Anđelski-Radičević, Biljana, "Health quality of life and life satisfaction of older people" in Zdravstvena zaštita, 43, no. 4 (2014):18-27,
https://doi.org/10.5937/ZZ1404018O . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Obradović, Marijola
AU  - Vasiljević-Pantelić, Katarina
AU  - Anđelski-Radičević, Biljana
PY  - 2013
UR  - https://smile.stomf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1806
AB  - Nutrition of the elderly is very important for health and development. Elderly people in a large percentage use inadequate food, especially in terms of protein, vitamins and minerals. The aim of this study was to investigate the characteristics of the nutrition of elderly by territorial parts of Serbia, type of settlement, gender, age, educational level and prosperous state. In that order, the data of extensive survey, conducted by the Institute of Public Health of Serbia, have been analyzed. The results showed that nutrition of elderly population (65 and over) is inadequate. About 72% of them have breakfast regularly, and only 61.6% has all three meals. Around 6% never have breakfast, 93% of them consumed lunch and 69.2% dinner. They eat mostly white and semi-white bread, while other types far less. They commonly used oil (60.5%) and 35.1% pig fat, other fats rarely. As a spread on bread, commonly are used margarine (44.8%) and cream (1.4%), while 37% do not use any prayers. They add salt mainly when the food is not salty enough (49.5%), but about 6% add salt before trying it. Fruits and vegetables are used insufficiently - less than 50% use fruits, vegetables only 32%, except that more educated and wealthier people, who use more. Among different types of food the elderly people commonly use potatoes, rice, pasta and chicken, about 1-2 times a week. Less common they eat fish, beef, processed meats, sweets and soft drinks. About 43% of the elderly drink at least one cup of milk or of milk products per day, most of fat from 0.5 to 3.2%. They usually drink 1-3 cups of coffee a day (76%), tea 46.4%, and sweetened it with a cube of sugar or have sugar-free drink. When choosing a nutrition, 19% of them never thinks about health, and 38% of the elderly do it often or always.
AB  - Ishrana starih osoba je veoma značajna za razvoj i zdravlje. Stare osobe u velikom procentu se neadekvatno hrane, naročito u pogledu proteina, vitamina i minerala. Cilj rada je da se sagledaju karakteristike ishrane starih lica po teritorijalnim delovima Srbije, tipu naselja, polu, uzrastu, obrazovnom nivou i imovnom stanju. U tom cilju su analizirani podaci obimnog anketnog istraživanja koje je sproveo Institut za javno zdravlje Srbije. Rezultati su pokazali da je ishrana starog stanovništva (65 i više godina) neadekvatna. Redovno doručkuje oko 72%, a sva tri obroka ima samo 61,6%. Nikad ne doručkuje oko 6%, ručak konzumira 93% i večeru 69,2%. Od hleba uglavnom jedu beli i polubeli, a ostale vrste daleko ređe. Od masnoća najčešće koriste ulje (60,5%) i svinjsku mast 35,1%, dok ostale masnoće vrlo retko. Kao namaz na hleb najčešće koriste margarin (44,8%) i kajmak (1,4%), a 37% uopšte ne koristi nikakav namaz. Hranu dosoljavaju uglavnom kad nije dovoljno slana (49,5%), ali oko 6% dosoljava i pre probanja. Voće i povrće se koristi nedovoljno - manje od 50% koristi voće, a samo 32% povrće, s tim što obrazovanije i imućnije osobe koriste više. Od pojedinih vrsta namirnica stara lica koriste najčešće krompir, pirinač, testeninu i piletinu i to 1-2 puta nedeljno. Najređe se jede riba, juneće meso, mesne prerađevine, slatkiši i bezalkoholna pića. Oko 43% starih lica pije bar jednu šolju mleka ili mlečnih proizvoda dnevno, najčešće masnoće 0,5-3,2%. Kafu piju najčešće 1-3 šolje dnevno (76%), čaj 46,4%, a zaslađuju ga sa jednom kockom šećera ili piju bez šećera. Pri izboru načina ishrane 19% ne misli nikad na zdravlje, a često i uvek 38% starih osoba.
PB  - Komora zdravstvenih ustanova Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Zdravstvena zaštita
T1  - Nutrition of the old Serbian population
T1  - Ishrana starog stanovništva Srbije
VL  - 42
IS  - 4
SP  - 31
EP  - 40
DO  - 10.5937/ZZ1304031O
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Obradović, Marijola and Vasiljević-Pantelić, Katarina and Anđelski-Radičević, Biljana",
year = "2013",
abstract = "Nutrition of the elderly is very important for health and development. Elderly people in a large percentage use inadequate food, especially in terms of protein, vitamins and minerals. The aim of this study was to investigate the characteristics of the nutrition of elderly by territorial parts of Serbia, type of settlement, gender, age, educational level and prosperous state. In that order, the data of extensive survey, conducted by the Institute of Public Health of Serbia, have been analyzed. The results showed that nutrition of elderly population (65 and over) is inadequate. About 72% of them have breakfast regularly, and only 61.6% has all three meals. Around 6% never have breakfast, 93% of them consumed lunch and 69.2% dinner. They eat mostly white and semi-white bread, while other types far less. They commonly used oil (60.5%) and 35.1% pig fat, other fats rarely. As a spread on bread, commonly are used margarine (44.8%) and cream (1.4%), while 37% do not use any prayers. They add salt mainly when the food is not salty enough (49.5%), but about 6% add salt before trying it. Fruits and vegetables are used insufficiently - less than 50% use fruits, vegetables only 32%, except that more educated and wealthier people, who use more. Among different types of food the elderly people commonly use potatoes, rice, pasta and chicken, about 1-2 times a week. Less common they eat fish, beef, processed meats, sweets and soft drinks. About 43% of the elderly drink at least one cup of milk or of milk products per day, most of fat from 0.5 to 3.2%. They usually drink 1-3 cups of coffee a day (76%), tea 46.4%, and sweetened it with a cube of sugar or have sugar-free drink. When choosing a nutrition, 19% of them never thinks about health, and 38% of the elderly do it often or always., Ishrana starih osoba je veoma značajna za razvoj i zdravlje. Stare osobe u velikom procentu se neadekvatno hrane, naročito u pogledu proteina, vitamina i minerala. Cilj rada je da se sagledaju karakteristike ishrane starih lica po teritorijalnim delovima Srbije, tipu naselja, polu, uzrastu, obrazovnom nivou i imovnom stanju. U tom cilju su analizirani podaci obimnog anketnog istraživanja koje je sproveo Institut za javno zdravlje Srbije. Rezultati su pokazali da je ishrana starog stanovništva (65 i više godina) neadekvatna. Redovno doručkuje oko 72%, a sva tri obroka ima samo 61,6%. Nikad ne doručkuje oko 6%, ručak konzumira 93% i večeru 69,2%. Od hleba uglavnom jedu beli i polubeli, a ostale vrste daleko ređe. Od masnoća najčešće koriste ulje (60,5%) i svinjsku mast 35,1%, dok ostale masnoće vrlo retko. Kao namaz na hleb najčešće koriste margarin (44,8%) i kajmak (1,4%), a 37% uopšte ne koristi nikakav namaz. Hranu dosoljavaju uglavnom kad nije dovoljno slana (49,5%), ali oko 6% dosoljava i pre probanja. Voće i povrće se koristi nedovoljno - manje od 50% koristi voće, a samo 32% povrće, s tim što obrazovanije i imućnije osobe koriste više. Od pojedinih vrsta namirnica stara lica koriste najčešće krompir, pirinač, testeninu i piletinu i to 1-2 puta nedeljno. Najređe se jede riba, juneće meso, mesne prerađevine, slatkiši i bezalkoholna pića. Oko 43% starih lica pije bar jednu šolju mleka ili mlečnih proizvoda dnevno, najčešće masnoće 0,5-3,2%. Kafu piju najčešće 1-3 šolje dnevno (76%), čaj 46,4%, a zaslađuju ga sa jednom kockom šećera ili piju bez šećera. Pri izboru načina ishrane 19% ne misli nikad na zdravlje, a često i uvek 38% starih osoba.",
publisher = "Komora zdravstvenih ustanova Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Zdravstvena zaštita",
title = "Nutrition of the old Serbian population, Ishrana starog stanovništva Srbije",
volume = "42",
number = "4",
pages = "31-40",
doi = "10.5937/ZZ1304031O"
}

Obradović, M., Vasiljević-Pantelić, K.,& Anđelski-Radičević, B.. (2013). Nutrition of the old Serbian population. in Zdravstvena zaštita
Komora zdravstvenih ustanova Srbije, Beograd., 42(4), 31-40.
https://doi.org/10.5937/ZZ1304031O

Obradović M, Vasiljević-Pantelić K, Anđelski-Radičević B. Nutrition of the old Serbian population. in Zdravstvena zaštita. 2013;42(4):31-40.
doi:10.5937/ZZ1304031O .

Obradović, Marijola, Vasiljević-Pantelić, Katarina, Anđelski-Radičević, Biljana, "Nutrition of the old Serbian population" in Zdravstvena zaštita, 42, no. 4 (2013):31-40,
https://doi.org/10.5937/ZZ1304031O . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Anđelski-Radičević, Biljana
AU  - Obradović, Marijola
AU  - Vasiljević-Pantelić, Katarina
PY  - 2012
UR  - https://smile.stomf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1722
AB  - Health assessment is done by two methods: individual and mass approach. Individual approach is to estimate at which the unit of observation is taken or a sick man. Mass approach is focused on the entire population or some of its parts. However, survey research can be seen self-assessment of their health and health care. The main objective of this paper is to investigate the self-assessment of health, satisfaction health and health care, at parts of Serbia, settlement type, gender, age, education, and wealthy state. In achieving the objective of an analysis of data of a large research survey, conducted by the Institute of Public Health of Serbia Dr Milan Jovanović Batut, Belgrade. The results showed that the population of Serbia their general health in a large percentage assessed as good and very good to preschool children and 77.5%, 92.5% of school children, and adults 47%. In doing so, better health is estimated urban, male, older, less educated and wealthier population. Compared to the previous year, 2.9% think that it is much worse, and 15% that is something worse. Much smaller percentage of the population estimates of oral health as good and very good - preschool children 79.2%, and 27.8% of adults only. In a somewhat higher percentage of health estimates this urban, young and wealthier population. His overall health is not satisfied about 20% of the population of Serbia and the more rural, female, middle-aged, less educated and poorer population. Selected general practitioners were satisfied 78.6% Population, especially rural, women, older, less educated and poorer population. Hospital treatment are satisfied with 72.8% of Serbia’s population, yet more villages, male, older, less educated and poorer population. Hospital staff are satisfied with 63.2%, and the conditions of stay in hospital 33.2%. The entire health service were satisfied 41.4% of Serbia’s population, more rural, female, older, less educated and poorer population.
AB  - Procena zdravlja se vrši dvema metodama: pojedinačni i masovni pristup. Pojedinačni pristup podrazumeva procenu pri kojoj se za jedinicu posmatranja uzim zdrav ili bolestan čovek. Masovni pristup je orijentisan na celokupno stanovništvo ili pojedine njegove delove. Međutim, anketnim istraživanjem se može sagledati samoprocena svog zdravlja i zdravstvene zaštite. Osnovni cilj rada jeste da se izuči samoprocena zdravlja, zadovoljstva zdravljem i zdravstvenom zaštitom i to po teritorijalnim delovima Srbije, tipu naselja, polu, uzrastu, obrazovanju i imućnom stanju. U ostvarivanju cilja izvršena je analiza podataka velikog anketnog istraživanja, koje je izvršio Institut za javno zdravlje Srbije 'Dr Milan Jovanović Batut', Beograd. Rezultati su pokazali da stanovništvo Srbije svoje opšte zdravlje u velikom procentu procenjuje kao dobro i vrlo dobro i to predškolska deca 77,5%, školska deca 92,5%, a odrasli 47%. Pri tome bolje zdravlje procenjuje gradsko, muško, starije, manje obrazovano i imućnije stanovništvo. U odnosu na prethodnu godinu, 2,9% smatra da je mnogo lošije, a 15% da je nešto lošije. Znatno manji procenat stanovnika procenjuje oralno zdravlje kao dobro i vrlo dobro - deca 79,2%, a odrasli samo 27,8%. U nešto većem procentu ovo zdravlje procenjuje gradsko, mlađe i imućnije stanovništvo. Svojim ukupnim zdravljem je nezadovoljno oko 20% stanovnika Srbije i to više seoskog, ženskog, sredovečnog, manje obrazovanog i siromašnijeg stanovništva. Izabranim lekarom opšte medicine je zadovoljno 78,6% stanovnika, naročito seoskog, ženskog, starijeg, manje obrazovanog i siromašnijeg stanovništva. Bolničkim lečenjem je zadovoljno 72,8% stanovnika Srbije, opet više seoskih naselja, muškog, starijeg, manje obrazovanog i siromašnijeg stanovništva. Bolničkim osobljem je zadovoljno 63,2%, a uslovima boravka u bolnici 33,2%. Celokupnom zdravstvenom službom je zadovoljno 41,4% stanovnika Srbije, više seoskog, ženskog, starijeg, manje obrazovanog i siromašnijeg stanovništva.
PB  - Komora zdravstvenih ustanova Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Zdravstvena zaštita
T1  - Self-assessment of health and pleasure health and health care
T1  - Samoprocena zdravlja i zadovoljstvo zdravljem i zdravstvenom zaštitom
VL  - 41
IS  - 2
SP  - 1
EP  - 6
DO  - 10.5937/ZZ1202001A
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Anđelski-Radičević, Biljana and Obradović, Marijola and Vasiljević-Pantelić, Katarina",
year = "2012",
abstract = "Health assessment is done by two methods: individual and mass approach. Individual approach is to estimate at which the unit of observation is taken or a sick man. Mass approach is focused on the entire population or some of its parts. However, survey research can be seen self-assessment of their health and health care. The main objective of this paper is to investigate the self-assessment of health, satisfaction health and health care, at parts of Serbia, settlement type, gender, age, education, and wealthy state. In achieving the objective of an analysis of data of a large research survey, conducted by the Institute of Public Health of Serbia Dr Milan Jovanović Batut, Belgrade. The results showed that the population of Serbia their general health in a large percentage assessed as good and very good to preschool children and 77.5%, 92.5% of school children, and adults 47%. In doing so, better health is estimated urban, male, older, less educated and wealthier population. Compared to the previous year, 2.9% think that it is much worse, and 15% that is something worse. Much smaller percentage of the population estimates of oral health as good and very good - preschool children 79.2%, and 27.8% of adults only. In a somewhat higher percentage of health estimates this urban, young and wealthier population. His overall health is not satisfied about 20% of the population of Serbia and the more rural, female, middle-aged, less educated and poorer population. Selected general practitioners were satisfied 78.6% Population, especially rural, women, older, less educated and poorer population. Hospital treatment are satisfied with 72.8% of Serbia’s population, yet more villages, male, older, less educated and poorer population. Hospital staff are satisfied with 63.2%, and the conditions of stay in hospital 33.2%. The entire health service were satisfied 41.4% of Serbia’s population, more rural, female, older, less educated and poorer population., Procena zdravlja se vrši dvema metodama: pojedinačni i masovni pristup. Pojedinačni pristup podrazumeva procenu pri kojoj se za jedinicu posmatranja uzim zdrav ili bolestan čovek. Masovni pristup je orijentisan na celokupno stanovništvo ili pojedine njegove delove. Međutim, anketnim istraživanjem se može sagledati samoprocena svog zdravlja i zdravstvene zaštite. Osnovni cilj rada jeste da se izuči samoprocena zdravlja, zadovoljstva zdravljem i zdravstvenom zaštitom i to po teritorijalnim delovima Srbije, tipu naselja, polu, uzrastu, obrazovanju i imućnom stanju. U ostvarivanju cilja izvršena je analiza podataka velikog anketnog istraživanja, koje je izvršio Institut za javno zdravlje Srbije 'Dr Milan Jovanović Batut', Beograd. Rezultati su pokazali da stanovništvo Srbije svoje opšte zdravlje u velikom procentu procenjuje kao dobro i vrlo dobro i to predškolska deca 77,5%, školska deca 92,5%, a odrasli 47%. Pri tome bolje zdravlje procenjuje gradsko, muško, starije, manje obrazovano i imućnije stanovništvo. U odnosu na prethodnu godinu, 2,9% smatra da je mnogo lošije, a 15% da je nešto lošije. Znatno manji procenat stanovnika procenjuje oralno zdravlje kao dobro i vrlo dobro - deca 79,2%, a odrasli samo 27,8%. U nešto većem procentu ovo zdravlje procenjuje gradsko, mlađe i imućnije stanovništvo. Svojim ukupnim zdravljem je nezadovoljno oko 20% stanovnika Srbije i to više seoskog, ženskog, sredovečnog, manje obrazovanog i siromašnijeg stanovništva. Izabranim lekarom opšte medicine je zadovoljno 78,6% stanovnika, naročito seoskog, ženskog, starijeg, manje obrazovanog i siromašnijeg stanovništva. Bolničkim lečenjem je zadovoljno 72,8% stanovnika Srbije, opet više seoskih naselja, muškog, starijeg, manje obrazovanog i siromašnijeg stanovništva. Bolničkim osobljem je zadovoljno 63,2%, a uslovima boravka u bolnici 33,2%. Celokupnom zdravstvenom službom je zadovoljno 41,4% stanovnika Srbije, više seoskog, ženskog, starijeg, manje obrazovanog i siromašnijeg stanovništva.",
publisher = "Komora zdravstvenih ustanova Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Zdravstvena zaštita",
title = "Self-assessment of health and pleasure health and health care, Samoprocena zdravlja i zadovoljstvo zdravljem i zdravstvenom zaštitom",
volume = "41",
number = "2",
pages = "1-6",
doi = "10.5937/ZZ1202001A"
}

Anđelski-Radičević, B., Obradović, M.,& Vasiljević-Pantelić, K.. (2012). Self-assessment of health and pleasure health and health care. in Zdravstvena zaštita
Komora zdravstvenih ustanova Srbije, Beograd., 41(2), 1-6.
https://doi.org/10.5937/ZZ1202001A

Anđelski-Radičević B, Obradović M, Vasiljević-Pantelić K. Self-assessment of health and pleasure health and health care. in Zdravstvena zaštita. 2012;41(2):1-6.
doi:10.5937/ZZ1202001A .

Anđelski-Radičević, Biljana, Obradović, Marijola, Vasiljević-Pantelić, Katarina, "Self-assessment of health and pleasure health and health care" in Zdravstvena zaštita, 41, no. 2 (2012):1-6,
https://doi.org/10.5937/ZZ1202001A . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Obradović, Milutin
AU  - Anđelski-Radičević, Biljana
AU  - Petrović, Jelena
AU  - Obradović, Marijola
AU  - Timotić, Aleksandar
PY  - 2010
UR  - https://smile.stomf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1515
AB  - Hygiene habits are very important for public health. The man is constantly exposed to unfavorable health habits, which leads to fatigue and exhaust of adoptive mechanisms, that weeks defensive capabilities of organism, leads to disturbance of equilibrium between man and his environment and so disease begins. The aim of the study is to comprehend hygiene habits of Serbian population related to territory, type of settlement, sex, age, education and wealthy state. Data of inquiry held by Institute for public health of Serbia in 2000. and 2006. are analyzed. Results of the analysis showed that personal hygiene habits are not satisfactory. Only 75,7% of school children wash their hands regularly, 61,9% shower themselves several times a week, 56,7% brush their teeth several times a day. This is worse in adult population - about 74% wash their hands regularly, 57% shower themselves regularly, and only about 41% brush their teeth. This is significantly better in urban population than in rural, women than men, more educated and richer population. Before meal 88% wash hands, after toilet 90,7%, and after entering the house only 69,6%. Habit of teeth brushing is the least presented - several times a day only 15% inhabitants, and 7,6% don't brush their teeth at all. Habits of teeth brushing are very different related to age - 20,6% of primary school children never brushes their teeth or only periodically, the same does about 12% of high school children, in population from 20 - 34 years only 11,3%, and after 65 years 43,7%. The habit of bathing isn't any better. Only 49,6% bath every day, and 4 - 6 times a week 12,9%. All these habits are significantly better in women than men.
AB  - Navike su veoma značajne za zdravlje stanovništva. Čovek je neprekidno izložen delovanju nepovoljnih navika po zdravlje, što za sobom povlači zamaranje i iscrpljivanje adaptivnih mehanizama, što slabi odbrambene sposobnosti organizma i dolazi do poremećaja ravnoteže između čoveka i njegove okoline i nastaje bolest. Cilj rada jeste da se sagledaju higijenske navike stanovništva po teritorijalnim delovima Srbije, tipu naselja, polu, uzrastu, obrazovnom nivou i imućnom stanju. U tom cilju su analizirani rezultati obimnog anketnog istraživanja koje je sproveo Institut za javno zdravlje Srbije 2000. i 2006. godine. Rezultati analize pokazali su da navike iz oblasti lične higijene nisu izgrađene na zadovoljavajućem nivou. Tako samo 75,7% školske dece redovno pere ruke, 61,9% se tušira više puta nedeljno, a 56,7% pere zube više puta dnevno. Ovo je nešto lošije kod odraslog stanovništva - oko 74% redovno pere ruke, oko 57% se redovno kupa, a samo oko 41% pere zube. Sve je ovo znatno bolje kod gradskog stanovništva nego kod seoskog, kod žena nego kod muškaraca, kod obrazovanijeg i imućnijeg stanovništva. Pre jela ruke pere 88%, posle upotrebe WC-a 90,7%, a po ulasku u kuću samo 69,6% ispitanika. Navika pranja zuba je najmanje izgrađena - više puta dnevno pere zube samo oko 15% stanovnika, a uopšte ne pere 7,6% ljudi. Navika pranja zuba je veoma različita po uzrastu - zube ne pere ili ih pere samo povremeno 20,6% dece osnovnih škola, oko 12% srednjoškolaca, u uzrastu od 20 do 34 godine samo 11,3%, i posle 65-te godine 43,7% ljudi. Ni navika kupanja nije bolje izgrađena - svaki dan se kupa samo 46,9% stanovnika, a četiri do šest puta nedeljno 12,9% ljudi. Sve ove navike znatno su bolje kod žena nego kod muškaraca.
PB  - Komora zdravstvenih ustanova Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Zdravstvena zaštita
T1  - Hygiene, habits and public health
T1  - Higijena, higijenske navike i zdravlje stanovništva
VL  - 39
IS  - 1
SP  - 15
EP  - 20
DO  - 10.5937/ZZ1001015O
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Obradović, Milutin and Anđelski-Radičević, Biljana and Petrović, Jelena and Obradović, Marijola and Timotić, Aleksandar",
year = "2010",
abstract = "Hygiene habits are very important for public health. The man is constantly exposed to unfavorable health habits, which leads to fatigue and exhaust of adoptive mechanisms, that weeks defensive capabilities of organism, leads to disturbance of equilibrium between man and his environment and so disease begins. The aim of the study is to comprehend hygiene habits of Serbian population related to territory, type of settlement, sex, age, education and wealthy state. Data of inquiry held by Institute for public health of Serbia in 2000. and 2006. are analyzed. Results of the analysis showed that personal hygiene habits are not satisfactory. Only 75,7% of school children wash their hands regularly, 61,9% shower themselves several times a week, 56,7% brush their teeth several times a day. This is worse in adult population - about 74% wash their hands regularly, 57% shower themselves regularly, and only about 41% brush their teeth. This is significantly better in urban population than in rural, women than men, more educated and richer population. Before meal 88% wash hands, after toilet 90,7%, and after entering the house only 69,6%. Habit of teeth brushing is the least presented - several times a day only 15% inhabitants, and 7,6% don't brush their teeth at all. Habits of teeth brushing are very different related to age - 20,6% of primary school children never brushes their teeth or only periodically, the same does about 12% of high school children, in population from 20 - 34 years only 11,3%, and after 65 years 43,7%. The habit of bathing isn't any better. Only 49,6% bath every day, and 4 - 6 times a week 12,9%. All these habits are significantly better in women than men., Navike su veoma značajne za zdravlje stanovništva. Čovek je neprekidno izložen delovanju nepovoljnih navika po zdravlje, što za sobom povlači zamaranje i iscrpljivanje adaptivnih mehanizama, što slabi odbrambene sposobnosti organizma i dolazi do poremećaja ravnoteže između čoveka i njegove okoline i nastaje bolest. Cilj rada jeste da se sagledaju higijenske navike stanovništva po teritorijalnim delovima Srbije, tipu naselja, polu, uzrastu, obrazovnom nivou i imućnom stanju. U tom cilju su analizirani rezultati obimnog anketnog istraživanja koje je sproveo Institut za javno zdravlje Srbije 2000. i 2006. godine. Rezultati analize pokazali su da navike iz oblasti lične higijene nisu izgrađene na zadovoljavajućem nivou. Tako samo 75,7% školske dece redovno pere ruke, 61,9% se tušira više puta nedeljno, a 56,7% pere zube više puta dnevno. Ovo je nešto lošije kod odraslog stanovništva - oko 74% redovno pere ruke, oko 57% se redovno kupa, a samo oko 41% pere zube. Sve je ovo znatno bolje kod gradskog stanovništva nego kod seoskog, kod žena nego kod muškaraca, kod obrazovanijeg i imućnijeg stanovništva. Pre jela ruke pere 88%, posle upotrebe WC-a 90,7%, a po ulasku u kuću samo 69,6% ispitanika. Navika pranja zuba je najmanje izgrađena - više puta dnevno pere zube samo oko 15% stanovnika, a uopšte ne pere 7,6% ljudi. Navika pranja zuba je veoma različita po uzrastu - zube ne pere ili ih pere samo povremeno 20,6% dece osnovnih škola, oko 12% srednjoškolaca, u uzrastu od 20 do 34 godine samo 11,3%, i posle 65-te godine 43,7% ljudi. Ni navika kupanja nije bolje izgrađena - svaki dan se kupa samo 46,9% stanovnika, a četiri do šest puta nedeljno 12,9% ljudi. Sve ove navike znatno su bolje kod žena nego kod muškaraca.",
publisher = "Komora zdravstvenih ustanova Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Zdravstvena zaštita",
title = "Hygiene, habits and public health, Higijena, higijenske navike i zdravlje stanovništva",
volume = "39",
number = "1",
pages = "15-20",
doi = "10.5937/ZZ1001015O"
}

Obradović, M., Anđelski-Radičević, B., Petrović, J., Obradović, M.,& Timotić, A.. (2010). Hygiene, habits and public health. in Zdravstvena zaštita
Komora zdravstvenih ustanova Srbije, Beograd., 39(1), 15-20.
https://doi.org/10.5937/ZZ1001015O

Obradović M, Anđelski-Radičević B, Petrović J, Obradović M, Timotić A. Hygiene, habits and public health. in Zdravstvena zaštita. 2010;39(1):15-20.
doi:10.5937/ZZ1001015O .

Obradović, Milutin, Anđelski-Radičević, Biljana, Petrović, Jelena, Obradović, Marijola, Timotić, Aleksandar, "Hygiene, habits and public health" in Zdravstvena zaštita, 39, no. 1 (2010):15-20,
https://doi.org/10.5937/ZZ1001015O . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Obradović, Milutin
AU  - Anđelski-Radičević, Biljana
AU  - Obradović, Marijola
AU  - Petrović, Jelena
AU  - Čomić, Nevenka
AU  - Radovanović, Miljana
PY  - 2009
UR  - https://smile.stomf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1500
AB  - Health care is realized in health institutions and other forms of health care. In health-house primary health care is realized. The aim of the study is to comprehend amount of health care realization in health-houses related to territorial parts of Serbia, type of settlement, sex, age, education and wealthy state of population. Data of extensive inquiry held by Institute for public health of Serbia were analyzed. The results show that Serbian population often use health-house services. Physicians were visited by 60.4% of school children, that was averagely two visits per child. Dentists were visited by 63.7% of school children, that was 2.1 visits per child. The adults in 54.2% visited their physician, that was three visits per inhabitant, and with 30.7% visited their dentist, that was one visit per inhabitant. All these services were more often in urban population, women, older and richer inhabitants. Related to sex, remarkably greater number of health services was used by women, in the last year, as well as in past years. The biggest number of services was used in Vojvodina and Belgrade by old population. Services of specialists used 29.7% of Serbian population, with one service per inhabitant. Services of the ambulance used about 5% of inhabitants, with average waiting for 25 minutes. Patients most often waited 15 30 minutes, and only 6.5% waited more than 60 minutes. For specialists' examinations, laboratory, X-rays and electrocardiogram patients didn't wait, or waited up to seven days. Patients waited the longest time for examination of rheumatologist, physiater and urologist.
AB  - Zdravstvena zaštita se ostvaruje u zdravstvenim ustanovama i drugim oblicima zdravstvene zaštite. U domu zdravlja pruža se uglavnom primarna zdravstvena zaštita, a domovi zdravlja su i najodgovorniji za ostvarivanje primarne zdravstvene zaštite. Cilj rada jeste da se izuči i sagleda obim ostvarivanja zdravstvene zaštite u domu zdravlja, i to po teritorijalnim delovima Srbije, tipu naselja, polu, uzrastu, obrazovanju i imućnom stanju stanovnika. U ostvarivanju tog cilja analizirani su podaci ekstenzivnog anketnog istraživanja koje je sproveo Institut za javno zdravlje Srbije. Rezultati su pokazali da stanovništvo Srbije često koristi usluge doma zdravlja. Tako su školska deca u 60,4% slučajeva bila kod lekara i učinila prosečno dve posete po detetu. Kod stomatologa je bilo 63,7% dece, učinivši 2,1 posete po detetu. Odraslo stanovništvo Srbije je u 54,2% slučajeva bilo kod lekara opšte medicine, sa prosečno tri posete po stanovniku, a kod stomatologa je bilo 30,7%, i učinilo prosečno jednu posetu po stanovniku. Sve ove usluge češće su kod gradskog stanovništva, žena, starijih i imućnijih stanovnika. Posmatrano po polu, znatno veći broj usluga koristile su žene, kako u poslednjoj, tako i u prethodnim godinama. Najveći broj usluga korišćen je u Vojvodini i Beogradu, i od strane starijeg stanovništva. Usluge specijalističke službe doma zdravlja koristilo je 29,7% stanovnika Srbije, sa prosečno jednom uslugom po stanovniku. Usluge, pak, hitne medicinske pomoći koristilo je oko 5% stanovnika, sa prosečnim čekanjem od 25 minuta. Najčešće čekanje bilo je 15 do 30 minuta, a više od 60 minuta čekalo je samo 6,5% stanovnika. Specijalističke preglede i usluge laboratorije, rendgena i EKG-a najčešće se nisu čekale, ili su se čekale do sedam dana. Najduže se čekalo na pregled kod reumatologa, fizijatra i urologa.
PB  - Komora zdravstvenih ustanova Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Zdravstvena zaštita
T1  - Health care realization in health-houses
T1  - Ostvarivanje zdravstvene zaštite u domu zdravlja
VL  - 38
IS  - 6
SP  - 21
EP  - 31
DO  - 10.5937/ZZ0906021O
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Obradović, Milutin and Anđelski-Radičević, Biljana and Obradović, Marijola and Petrović, Jelena and Čomić, Nevenka and Radovanović, Miljana",
year = "2009",
abstract = "Health care is realized in health institutions and other forms of health care. In health-house primary health care is realized. The aim of the study is to comprehend amount of health care realization in health-houses related to territorial parts of Serbia, type of settlement, sex, age, education and wealthy state of population. Data of extensive inquiry held by Institute for public health of Serbia were analyzed. The results show that Serbian population often use health-house services. Physicians were visited by 60.4% of school children, that was averagely two visits per child. Dentists were visited by 63.7% of school children, that was 2.1 visits per child. The adults in 54.2% visited their physician, that was three visits per inhabitant, and with 30.7% visited their dentist, that was one visit per inhabitant. All these services were more often in urban population, women, older and richer inhabitants. Related to sex, remarkably greater number of health services was used by women, in the last year, as well as in past years. The biggest number of services was used in Vojvodina and Belgrade by old population. Services of specialists used 29.7% of Serbian population, with one service per inhabitant. Services of the ambulance used about 5% of inhabitants, with average waiting for 25 minutes. Patients most often waited 15 30 minutes, and only 6.5% waited more than 60 minutes. For specialists' examinations, laboratory, X-rays and electrocardiogram patients didn't wait, or waited up to seven days. Patients waited the longest time for examination of rheumatologist, physiater and urologist., Zdravstvena zaštita se ostvaruje u zdravstvenim ustanovama i drugim oblicima zdravstvene zaštite. U domu zdravlja pruža se uglavnom primarna zdravstvena zaštita, a domovi zdravlja su i najodgovorniji za ostvarivanje primarne zdravstvene zaštite. Cilj rada jeste da se izuči i sagleda obim ostvarivanja zdravstvene zaštite u domu zdravlja, i to po teritorijalnim delovima Srbije, tipu naselja, polu, uzrastu, obrazovanju i imućnom stanju stanovnika. U ostvarivanju tog cilja analizirani su podaci ekstenzivnog anketnog istraživanja koje je sproveo Institut za javno zdravlje Srbije. Rezultati su pokazali da stanovništvo Srbije često koristi usluge doma zdravlja. Tako su školska deca u 60,4% slučajeva bila kod lekara i učinila prosečno dve posete po detetu. Kod stomatologa je bilo 63,7% dece, učinivši 2,1 posete po detetu. Odraslo stanovništvo Srbije je u 54,2% slučajeva bilo kod lekara opšte medicine, sa prosečno tri posete po stanovniku, a kod stomatologa je bilo 30,7%, i učinilo prosečno jednu posetu po stanovniku. Sve ove usluge češće su kod gradskog stanovništva, žena, starijih i imućnijih stanovnika. Posmatrano po polu, znatno veći broj usluga koristile su žene, kako u poslednjoj, tako i u prethodnim godinama. Najveći broj usluga korišćen je u Vojvodini i Beogradu, i od strane starijeg stanovništva. Usluge specijalističke službe doma zdravlja koristilo je 29,7% stanovnika Srbije, sa prosečno jednom uslugom po stanovniku. Usluge, pak, hitne medicinske pomoći koristilo je oko 5% stanovnika, sa prosečnim čekanjem od 25 minuta. Najčešće čekanje bilo je 15 do 30 minuta, a više od 60 minuta čekalo je samo 6,5% stanovnika. Specijalističke preglede i usluge laboratorije, rendgena i EKG-a najčešće se nisu čekale, ili su se čekale do sedam dana. Najduže se čekalo na pregled kod reumatologa, fizijatra i urologa.",
publisher = "Komora zdravstvenih ustanova Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Zdravstvena zaštita",
title = "Health care realization in health-houses, Ostvarivanje zdravstvene zaštite u domu zdravlja",
volume = "38",
number = "6",
pages = "21-31",
doi = "10.5937/ZZ0906021O"
}

Obradović, M., Anđelski-Radičević, B., Obradović, M., Petrović, J., Čomić, N.,& Radovanović, M.. (2009). Health care realization in health-houses. in Zdravstvena zaštita
Komora zdravstvenih ustanova Srbije, Beograd., 38(6), 21-31.
https://doi.org/10.5937/ZZ0906021O

Obradović M, Anđelski-Radičević B, Obradović M, Petrović J, Čomić N, Radovanović M. Health care realization in health-houses. in Zdravstvena zaštita. 2009;38(6):21-31.
doi:10.5937/ZZ0906021O .

Obradović, Milutin, Anđelski-Radičević, Biljana, Obradović, Marijola, Petrović, Jelena, Čomić, Nevenka, Radovanović, Miljana, "Health care realization in health-houses" in Zdravstvena zaštita, 38, no. 6 (2009):21-31,
https://doi.org/10.5937/ZZ0906021O . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Anđelski-Radičević, Biljana
AU  - Obradović, Marijola
AU  - Radovanović, Miljana
AU  - Obradović, Milutin
AU  - Timotić, Aleksandar
PY  - 2009
UR  - https://smile.stomf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1499
AB  - Nutrition is very important for development and health of population. Illnesses and injuries of organism caused by irregular nutrition are often wide-spread. Chronically irregular nutrition with regard to energy, structural and protecting substances, leads to disturbance of body development and great number of diseases. The aim of the study is to comprehend nutritional characteristics of Serbian population related to territory, type of settlement, sex, age, education and wealthy state. Data analysis of inquiry held by Institute for public health of Serbia in 2000. and 2006. is performed by statistical methodology. Results of the analysis show that nutrition of Serbian population is not adequate in any way. Only 87.3% of school children have breakfast every day, and 77.6% of adults, while three daily meals have 74.4% of school children and 56.6% adults. Fresh fruit and vegetables eat only one half of population. They mostly use rice, pastry and chicken meat, one or two times a week. Fish is used by only one half of population, more by poorer, less educated and older inhabitants. At least one cup of milk or milk products drink 57.3% of school children and 42.6% of adults, more urban, younger, more educated and richer population. White bread is mostly used, dark and mixed more rarely. By preparing food people most often use oil (in Belgrade) and animal fat (in Vojvodina). As grease for bread more than one half of inhabitants use margarine, then cream (13.6%), while one fourth of population don't use any grease People most often result food if it isn't salted enough, and great percentage even before tasting it, while 25.2% 45% don't result food, especially older people. Serbian population most often drink two or three cups of coffee daily, and 11% don't drink coffee. Most often in coffee is added one or none sugar cube. Two thirds of population don't drink tea. In proportion with nutrition is nutrition state of population there is 67.7% normally fed school children and 38.3% adults. There is 18% of fat and moderate fat school children, and 54.5% of adults.
AB  - Ishrana je veoma značajna za razvoj i zdravlje naroda. Bolesti i oštećenja organizma usled nepravilne ishrane često su masovnog karaktera. Hronično nepravilna ishrana u pogledu energetskih, gradivnih i zaštitnih materija ogleda se u poremećaju telesnog razvoja i pojave niza bolesti. Cilj rada je sagledavanje karakteristika ishrane stanovništva Srbije po teritorija- ma, tipu naselja, polu, uzrastu, obrazovanju i imućnom stanju. Realizujući cilj rada, statističkom metodologijom, izvršena je analiza podataka anketnog istraživanja Instituta za javno zdravlje Srbije iz 2006. i 2000. godine. Rezultati analize pokazali su da ishrana srpskog stanovništva nije najadekvatnija ni u kom pogledu. Samo 87,3% školske dece svakodnevno doručkuje, a 77,6% odraslih, dok sva tri obroka ima 74,4% školske dece i 56,6% odraslih. Sveže voće i povrće u ishrani koristi tek oko polovina stanovnika. Od pojedinih vrsta namirnica najviše se koriste pirinač, testenina i piletina, i to jedan do dva puta nedeljno. Ribu ne koristi oko polovina stanovništva, više je koristi siromašnije, manje obrazovano i starije stanovništvo. Bar jednu šolju mleka i mlečnih proizvoda pije 57,3% školske dece i 42,6% odraslih, više gradsko, mlađe, obrazovanije i imućnije stanovništvo. Od hleba najviše se koristi beli hleb, a crni i mešani daleko ređe. Pri spremanju hrane najčešće se koristi ulje i životinjska mast ulje najviše u Beogradu, a mast u Vojvodini. Kao namaz na hleb u preko polovine slučajeva koristi se margarin, a zatim kajmak (13,6%), dok četvrtina stanovnika ne koristi nikakav namaz. Hranu najčešće dosoljavaju kad nije dovoljno slana, a dobar procenat i pre probanja, dok nikad ne dosoljava između 25,2% i 45%, naročito starijih uzrasta. Stanovništvo najčešće pije dve do tri šolje kafe dnevno, a ne pije 11%. Kafa se najčešće sladi jednom kockom šećera, ili pije gorka. Dve trećine stanovnika ne pije čaj. U skladu sa ishranom jeste i uhranjenost normalno uhranjene školske dece ima 67,7%, a odraslih 38,3%. Gojazne i umereno gojazne školske dece ima 18 %, a odraslih 54,5 %.
PB  - Komora zdravstvenih ustanova Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Zdravstvena zaštita
T1  - Nutrition of Serbian population
T1  - Ishrana stanovništva Srbije
VL  - 38
IS  - 6
SP  - 1
EP  - 13
DO  - 10.5937/ZZ0906001A
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Anđelski-Radičević, Biljana and Obradović, Marijola and Radovanović, Miljana and Obradović, Milutin and Timotić, Aleksandar",
year = "2009",
abstract = "Nutrition is very important for development and health of population. Illnesses and injuries of organism caused by irregular nutrition are often wide-spread. Chronically irregular nutrition with regard to energy, structural and protecting substances, leads to disturbance of body development and great number of diseases. The aim of the study is to comprehend nutritional characteristics of Serbian population related to territory, type of settlement, sex, age, education and wealthy state. Data analysis of inquiry held by Institute for public health of Serbia in 2000. and 2006. is performed by statistical methodology. Results of the analysis show that nutrition of Serbian population is not adequate in any way. Only 87.3% of school children have breakfast every day, and 77.6% of adults, while three daily meals have 74.4% of school children and 56.6% adults. Fresh fruit and vegetables eat only one half of population. They mostly use rice, pastry and chicken meat, one or two times a week. Fish is used by only one half of population, more by poorer, less educated and older inhabitants. At least one cup of milk or milk products drink 57.3% of school children and 42.6% of adults, more urban, younger, more educated and richer population. White bread is mostly used, dark and mixed more rarely. By preparing food people most often use oil (in Belgrade) and animal fat (in Vojvodina). As grease for bread more than one half of inhabitants use margarine, then cream (13.6%), while one fourth of population don't use any grease People most often result food if it isn't salted enough, and great percentage even before tasting it, while 25.2% 45% don't result food, especially older people. Serbian population most often drink two or three cups of coffee daily, and 11% don't drink coffee. Most often in coffee is added one or none sugar cube. Two thirds of population don't drink tea. In proportion with nutrition is nutrition state of population there is 67.7% normally fed school children and 38.3% adults. There is 18% of fat and moderate fat school children, and 54.5% of adults., Ishrana je veoma značajna za razvoj i zdravlje naroda. Bolesti i oštećenja organizma usled nepravilne ishrane često su masovnog karaktera. Hronično nepravilna ishrana u pogledu energetskih, gradivnih i zaštitnih materija ogleda se u poremećaju telesnog razvoja i pojave niza bolesti. Cilj rada je sagledavanje karakteristika ishrane stanovništva Srbije po teritorija- ma, tipu naselja, polu, uzrastu, obrazovanju i imućnom stanju. Realizujući cilj rada, statističkom metodologijom, izvršena je analiza podataka anketnog istraživanja Instituta za javno zdravlje Srbije iz 2006. i 2000. godine. Rezultati analize pokazali su da ishrana srpskog stanovništva nije najadekvatnija ni u kom pogledu. Samo 87,3% školske dece svakodnevno doručkuje, a 77,6% odraslih, dok sva tri obroka ima 74,4% školske dece i 56,6% odraslih. Sveže voće i povrće u ishrani koristi tek oko polovina stanovnika. Od pojedinih vrsta namirnica najviše se koriste pirinač, testenina i piletina, i to jedan do dva puta nedeljno. Ribu ne koristi oko polovina stanovništva, više je koristi siromašnije, manje obrazovano i starije stanovništvo. Bar jednu šolju mleka i mlečnih proizvoda pije 57,3% školske dece i 42,6% odraslih, više gradsko, mlađe, obrazovanije i imućnije stanovništvo. Od hleba najviše se koristi beli hleb, a crni i mešani daleko ređe. Pri spremanju hrane najčešće se koristi ulje i životinjska mast ulje najviše u Beogradu, a mast u Vojvodini. Kao namaz na hleb u preko polovine slučajeva koristi se margarin, a zatim kajmak (13,6%), dok četvrtina stanovnika ne koristi nikakav namaz. Hranu najčešće dosoljavaju kad nije dovoljno slana, a dobar procenat i pre probanja, dok nikad ne dosoljava između 25,2% i 45%, naročito starijih uzrasta. Stanovništvo najčešće pije dve do tri šolje kafe dnevno, a ne pije 11%. Kafa se najčešće sladi jednom kockom šećera, ili pije gorka. Dve trećine stanovnika ne pije čaj. U skladu sa ishranom jeste i uhranjenost normalno uhranjene školske dece ima 67,7%, a odraslih 38,3%. Gojazne i umereno gojazne školske dece ima 18 %, a odraslih 54,5 %.",
publisher = "Komora zdravstvenih ustanova Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Zdravstvena zaštita",
title = "Nutrition of Serbian population, Ishrana stanovništva Srbije",
volume = "38",
number = "6",
pages = "1-13",
doi = "10.5937/ZZ0906001A"
}

Anđelski-Radičević, B., Obradović, M., Radovanović, M., Obradović, M.,& Timotić, A.. (2009). Nutrition of Serbian population. in Zdravstvena zaštita
Komora zdravstvenih ustanova Srbije, Beograd., 38(6), 1-13.
https://doi.org/10.5937/ZZ0906001A

Anđelski-Radičević B, Obradović M, Radovanović M, Obradović M, Timotić A. Nutrition of Serbian population. in Zdravstvena zaštita. 2009;38(6):1-13.
doi:10.5937/ZZ0906001A .

Anđelski-Radičević, Biljana, Obradović, Marijola, Radovanović, Miljana, Obradović, Milutin, Timotić, Aleksandar, "Nutrition of Serbian population" in Zdravstvena zaštita, 38, no. 6 (2009):1-13,
https://doi.org/10.5937/ZZ0906001A . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Timotić, Aleksandar
AU  - Perunović, Predrag
AU  - Obradović, Marijola
AU  - Timotić, Branivoje
AU  - Anđelski-Radičević, Biljana
PY  - 2009
UR  - https://smile.stomf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1498
AB  - The prevention, as an element of information and data risk managing, can be observed as restoring and applying of methods, procedures and tools for detection and obstruction of undesired or uncontrolled access to informations, their uncontrolled processing, destruction, changing, abusing, realization of illegal benefit through disturbing of basic elements of information safety. Basic elements of safety are: integrity, reliability and availability. The rules that define prevention are integral part of information safety politics. At the same time, the politics of safety anticipates possibility of restoring of system for detection of attack and disturbing of basic safety elements. Detection and analysis of the attack require to register great number of procedures, data and informations which can serve as proof elements for incident, but at the same time as proof elements for committer or cause of the incident. 'The elements of information safety are: undeniability, proofability, authenticness, continuity.
AB  - Sve svoje potrebe čovek iskazuje i zadovoljava u okviru određenih demografskih i socijalnih struktura, a struktura stanovništva je bitno uslovljena stepenom socijalnog i ekonomskog razvoja. Promene u strukturi stanovništva uslovljene su načinom proizvodnje, raspodele, razmene i potrošnje. Interakcija strukture stanovništva i njegovog zdravlja je veoma složena. Ni jedno drugo područje društvenog života nije tako neposredno i duboko inkorporirano u fenomene demografskih i socioekonomskih promena stanovništva, kao što je to zdravstvena zaštita. Osnovni cilj rada jeste da se sagledaju demografske i socioekonomske karakteristike stanovnika, korisnika zdravstvene zaštite. U realizaciji cilja analizirani su podaci anketnog istraživanja koje je sproveo Institut za javno zdravlje Srbije 2006. i 2000. godine. Rezultati su pokazali da je najveći broj anketiranih odraslih stanovnika oženjen/ udat (67,1%) i to znatno više u seoskim nego gradskim naseljima 869,9%:65%) i stanovnika višeg i visokog obrazovanja. Najveći broj odraslih stanovnika ima dvoje dece /46,1%) i jedno dete (24,4%), dok troje i više dece ima samo 13,3%. Preko trećina stanovnika (34,1%) živi samo sa bračnim drugom, zatim sa bračnim partnerom i decom (21,9%), a ko samci živi 18,9% stanovnika. Posmatrano po školskoj spremi u Srbiji ima 16,3% stanovnika bez školske spreme i sa nepotpunom osnovnom školom. Najveći broj stanovnika polovina ima srednju školu, a zatim osnovnu školu (19,5%). Stepen obrazovanja je u zavisnosti od tipa naselja, pola i imućnog stanja. Skoro trećina odraslog stanovništva je zaposlena, i to najviše u uslužnim delatnostima (23,4%), zatim zanatstvu, kao službenici itd.
PB  - Komora zdravstvenih ustanova Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Zdravstvena zaštita
T1  - Socioeconomic and demographic characteristics of health care users in Serbia
T1  - Socioekonomske i demografske karakteristike korisnika zdravstvene zaštite u Srbiji
VL  - 38
IS  - 5
SP  - 19
EP  - 27
DO  - 10.5937/ZZ0905019T
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Timotić, Aleksandar and Perunović, Predrag and Obradović, Marijola and Timotić, Branivoje and Anđelski-Radičević, Biljana",
year = "2009",
abstract = "The prevention, as an element of information and data risk managing, can be observed as restoring and applying of methods, procedures and tools for detection and obstruction of undesired or uncontrolled access to informations, their uncontrolled processing, destruction, changing, abusing, realization of illegal benefit through disturbing of basic elements of information safety. Basic elements of safety are: integrity, reliability and availability. The rules that define prevention are integral part of information safety politics. At the same time, the politics of safety anticipates possibility of restoring of system for detection of attack and disturbing of basic safety elements. Detection and analysis of the attack require to register great number of procedures, data and informations which can serve as proof elements for incident, but at the same time as proof elements for committer or cause of the incident. 'The elements of information safety are: undeniability, proofability, authenticness, continuity., Sve svoje potrebe čovek iskazuje i zadovoljava u okviru određenih demografskih i socijalnih struktura, a struktura stanovništva je bitno uslovljena stepenom socijalnog i ekonomskog razvoja. Promene u strukturi stanovništva uslovljene su načinom proizvodnje, raspodele, razmene i potrošnje. Interakcija strukture stanovništva i njegovog zdravlja je veoma složena. Ni jedno drugo područje društvenog života nije tako neposredno i duboko inkorporirano u fenomene demografskih i socioekonomskih promena stanovništva, kao što je to zdravstvena zaštita. Osnovni cilj rada jeste da se sagledaju demografske i socioekonomske karakteristike stanovnika, korisnika zdravstvene zaštite. U realizaciji cilja analizirani su podaci anketnog istraživanja koje je sproveo Institut za javno zdravlje Srbije 2006. i 2000. godine. Rezultati su pokazali da je najveći broj anketiranih odraslih stanovnika oženjen/ udat (67,1%) i to znatno više u seoskim nego gradskim naseljima 869,9%:65%) i stanovnika višeg i visokog obrazovanja. Najveći broj odraslih stanovnika ima dvoje dece /46,1%) i jedno dete (24,4%), dok troje i više dece ima samo 13,3%. Preko trećina stanovnika (34,1%) živi samo sa bračnim drugom, zatim sa bračnim partnerom i decom (21,9%), a ko samci živi 18,9% stanovnika. Posmatrano po školskoj spremi u Srbiji ima 16,3% stanovnika bez školske spreme i sa nepotpunom osnovnom školom. Najveći broj stanovnika polovina ima srednju školu, a zatim osnovnu školu (19,5%). Stepen obrazovanja je u zavisnosti od tipa naselja, pola i imućnog stanja. Skoro trećina odraslog stanovništva je zaposlena, i to najviše u uslužnim delatnostima (23,4%), zatim zanatstvu, kao službenici itd.",
publisher = "Komora zdravstvenih ustanova Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Zdravstvena zaštita",
title = "Socioeconomic and demographic characteristics of health care users in Serbia, Socioekonomske i demografske karakteristike korisnika zdravstvene zaštite u Srbiji",
volume = "38",
number = "5",
pages = "19-27",
doi = "10.5937/ZZ0905019T"
}

Timotić, A., Perunović, P., Obradović, M., Timotić, B.,& Anđelski-Radičević, B.. (2009). Socioeconomic and demographic characteristics of health care users in Serbia. in Zdravstvena zaštita
Komora zdravstvenih ustanova Srbije, Beograd., 38(5), 19-27.
https://doi.org/10.5937/ZZ0905019T

Timotić A, Perunović P, Obradović M, Timotić B, Anđelski-Radičević B. Socioeconomic and demographic characteristics of health care users in Serbia. in Zdravstvena zaštita. 2009;38(5):19-27.
doi:10.5937/ZZ0905019T .

Timotić, Aleksandar, Perunović, Predrag, Obradović, Marijola, Timotić, Branivoje, Anđelski-Radičević, Biljana, "Socioeconomic and demographic characteristics of health care users in Serbia" in Zdravstvena zaštita, 38, no. 5 (2009):19-27,
https://doi.org/10.5937/ZZ0905019T . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Perunović, Predrag
AU  - Obradović, Marijola
AU  - Timotić, Branivoje
AU  - Timotić, Aleksandar
AU  - Anđelski-Radičević, Biljana
PY  - 2009
UR  - https://smile.stomf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1497
AB  - Health care is directly and deeply comprised in phenomena of demographic and socio-economic changes of population. In health care financing permanent astride is present between needs and material possibilities. The aim of the study was to evaluate ways to ensure financial means and expenses for health care. Data from extensive inquiry investigation in Serbia are investigated. The results showed that homes in Serbia have averagely 1.7 sources of income, and main source are pensions /56,5%), salaries /15.9%) and agriculture (13.5%). There was 7.1% of homes without income. The incomes were enough to cover all the expenses in 40% of homes, and only for elementary needs in 32,9%. In 38,2% of homes incomes don't cover expenses for food, in 38,3% expenses for personal hygiene, in 43,3% for home hygiene, etc. The greatest number of families its material state estimates as mean (49,2%) or bad (39,9%), and as good only 10.1%. There are statistically significant differences between urban and rural homes (X2=67, 640; df=3; p lt 0,001). The poorest families estimate their material state as bad (51.7%), and the richest in 32% of cases. Expenses for health care in the last year had 44.1% of Serbian population, more urban than in rural settlements, women than men, and the richest than the poorest. Average annual expenses per inhabitant amounted in Serbia 14.696.7 RSD, most in Belgrade and other cities, more for women than men. The richest inhabitants had about 2.5 times bigger expenses than the poorest.
AB  - Zdravstvena zaštita je neposredno i duboko uključena u fenomene demografskih i socioekonomskih promena stanovništva. U finansiranju zdravstvene zaštite prisutan je stalni raskorak između potreba i materijalnih mogućnosti da se te potrebe zadovolje. Cilj ovog rada jeste da se sagledaju načini obezbeđivanja finansijskih sredstava i izdaci za zdravstvenu zaštitu. U tom cilju analizirani su podaci obimnog anketnog istraživanja sprovedenog u Srbiji. Rezultati analize pokazali su da domaćinstva u Srbiji imaju prosečno 1,7 izvora prihoda, a glavni izvor su penzije (56,5%), plate (15,9%) i poljoprivreda (13,5%), dok je bez prihoda 7,1% domaćinstava. Prihodi su dovoljni za pokriće svih troškova kod 40% domaćinstava, a samo za osnovne potrebe kod 32,9% domaćinstava. kod 38,'% domaćinstava prihodi ne pokrivaju troškove ishrane, kod 38,3 troškove lične higijene, a 43,3% higijene domaćinstva itd. Najveći broj porodica svoje materijalno stanje ocenjuje kao srednje (49,2%) i loše (39,9%), a dobro samo 10,1%. U ovome postoje statistički značajne razlike između domaćinstava gradskih i seoskih naselja (X2=67, 640; df=3; p lt 0,001). Najsiromašnije porodice ocenjuju svoje materijalno stanje kao loše (51,7%), a najimućnije u 32% slučajeva. Izdatke za zdravstvenu zaštitu u prethodnoj godini imalo je 44,1% stanovnika Srbije, nešto više gradskih nego seoskih naselja, žena nego muškaraca i najimućnijih nego siromašnijih. Prosečni godišnji izdaci po stanovniku iznosili su u Srbiji 14,696,7 dinara, najviše u Beogradu i uopšte gradskim naseljima, te žena nego muškaraca. Najimućniji stanovnici imali su oko 2,5 veće izdatke nego najsiromašniji. .
PB  - Komora zdravstvenih ustanova Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Zdravstvena zaštita
T1  - Serbian population income and expenses for health care
T1  - Novčani prihodi stanovnika Srbije i izdaci za zdravstvenu zaštitu
VL  - 38
IS  - 5
SP  - 5
EP  - 17
DO  - 10.5937/ZZ0905005P
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Perunović, Predrag and Obradović, Marijola and Timotić, Branivoje and Timotić, Aleksandar and Anđelski-Radičević, Biljana",
year = "2009",
abstract = "Health care is directly and deeply comprised in phenomena of demographic and socio-economic changes of population. In health care financing permanent astride is present between needs and material possibilities. The aim of the study was to evaluate ways to ensure financial means and expenses for health care. Data from extensive inquiry investigation in Serbia are investigated. The results showed that homes in Serbia have averagely 1.7 sources of income, and main source are pensions /56,5%), salaries /15.9%) and agriculture (13.5%). There was 7.1% of homes without income. The incomes were enough to cover all the expenses in 40% of homes, and only for elementary needs in 32,9%. In 38,2% of homes incomes don't cover expenses for food, in 38,3% expenses for personal hygiene, in 43,3% for home hygiene, etc. The greatest number of families its material state estimates as mean (49,2%) or bad (39,9%), and as good only 10.1%. There are statistically significant differences between urban and rural homes (X2=67, 640; df=3; p lt 0,001). The poorest families estimate their material state as bad (51.7%), and the richest in 32% of cases. Expenses for health care in the last year had 44.1% of Serbian population, more urban than in rural settlements, women than men, and the richest than the poorest. Average annual expenses per inhabitant amounted in Serbia 14.696.7 RSD, most in Belgrade and other cities, more for women than men. The richest inhabitants had about 2.5 times bigger expenses than the poorest., Zdravstvena zaštita je neposredno i duboko uključena u fenomene demografskih i socioekonomskih promena stanovništva. U finansiranju zdravstvene zaštite prisutan je stalni raskorak između potreba i materijalnih mogućnosti da se te potrebe zadovolje. Cilj ovog rada jeste da se sagledaju načini obezbeđivanja finansijskih sredstava i izdaci za zdravstvenu zaštitu. U tom cilju analizirani su podaci obimnog anketnog istraživanja sprovedenog u Srbiji. Rezultati analize pokazali su da domaćinstva u Srbiji imaju prosečno 1,7 izvora prihoda, a glavni izvor su penzije (56,5%), plate (15,9%) i poljoprivreda (13,5%), dok je bez prihoda 7,1% domaćinstava. Prihodi su dovoljni za pokriće svih troškova kod 40% domaćinstava, a samo za osnovne potrebe kod 32,9% domaćinstava. kod 38,'% domaćinstava prihodi ne pokrivaju troškove ishrane, kod 38,3 troškove lične higijene, a 43,3% higijene domaćinstva itd. Najveći broj porodica svoje materijalno stanje ocenjuje kao srednje (49,2%) i loše (39,9%), a dobro samo 10,1%. U ovome postoje statistički značajne razlike između domaćinstava gradskih i seoskih naselja (X2=67, 640; df=3; p lt 0,001). Najsiromašnije porodice ocenjuju svoje materijalno stanje kao loše (51,7%), a najimućnije u 32% slučajeva. Izdatke za zdravstvenu zaštitu u prethodnoj godini imalo je 44,1% stanovnika Srbije, nešto više gradskih nego seoskih naselja, žena nego muškaraca i najimućnijih nego siromašnijih. Prosečni godišnji izdaci po stanovniku iznosili su u Srbiji 14,696,7 dinara, najviše u Beogradu i uopšte gradskim naseljima, te žena nego muškaraca. Najimućniji stanovnici imali su oko 2,5 veće izdatke nego najsiromašniji. .",
publisher = "Komora zdravstvenih ustanova Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Zdravstvena zaštita",
title = "Serbian population income and expenses for health care, Novčani prihodi stanovnika Srbije i izdaci za zdravstvenu zaštitu",
volume = "38",
number = "5",
pages = "5-17",
doi = "10.5937/ZZ0905005P"
}

Perunović, P., Obradović, M., Timotić, B., Timotić, A.,& Anđelski-Radičević, B.. (2009). Serbian population income and expenses for health care. in Zdravstvena zaštita
Komora zdravstvenih ustanova Srbije, Beograd., 38(5), 5-17.
https://doi.org/10.5937/ZZ0905005P

Perunović P, Obradović M, Timotić B, Timotić A, Anđelski-Radičević B. Serbian population income and expenses for health care. in Zdravstvena zaštita. 2009;38(5):5-17.
doi:10.5937/ZZ0905005P .

Perunović, Predrag, Obradović, Marijola, Timotić, Branivoje, Timotić, Aleksandar, Anđelski-Radičević, Biljana, "Serbian population income and expenses for health care" in Zdravstvena zaštita, 38, no. 5 (2009):5-17,
https://doi.org/10.5937/ZZ0905005P . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Obradović, Milutin
AU  - Petrović, Jelena
AU  - Obradović, Marijola
AU  - Radovanović, Miljana
AU  - Timotić, Aleksandar
AU  - Anđelski-Radičević, Biljana
PY  - 2009
UR  - https://smile.stomf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1486
AB  - Health care is exercised in health care facilities and other forms of health care. Primary care center is type of health care facilities that implement measures, mostly of primary care for population of all ages. The aim of this paper is to analyze health care of the elderly in primary care centers by the territorial parts of Serbia, settlement type, gender, age, education and wealthy state. The goal was the data analysis of the results of the extensive research survey conducted by the Institute of Public Health of Serbia. Results showed that older people often use primary health care services, and commonly used services are blood pressure measurement, the determination of sugar, fat and hemoglobin in blood and urine analysis. In relation to the territorial parts of Serbia the largest number of services provides health centers in Belgrade and Vojvodina, and the lowest in central Serbia. At the doctor's never been only 1.6% of the elderly, significantly higher in urban settlements, and the poorest men. Medical general practitioners visited 54.2%, and the dentists 16%. A large number of elderly in the last year used specialty services in the primary health center (41%), and much more from urban settlements, women and wealthy elderly. At the specialist have never been only about 11% of elderly patients. These examinations are usually undertaken without waiting or queuing up to seven days. So the internist done about 56% examination without waiting. Emergency medical assistance has never used 72.55 elderly, and last year was used by 8.6%. The arrival of the teams most often waited up to ten minutes, and just over 30 minutes in 8% of cases. Old people are less frequently used services of private doctors, and are mostly used services dentists and doctors of general medicine, because there is no waiting and they are considered to provide better services.
AB  - Zdravstvena zaštita se ostvaruje u zdravstvenim ustanovama i drugim oblicima zdravstvene zaštite. Dom zdravlja je vrsta zdravstvene ustanove koja sprovodi mere uglavnom primarne zdravstvene zaštite stanovništva svih uzrasta. Cilj rada jeste da se sagleda ostvarivanje zdravstvene zaštite starih lica u domu zdravlja i to po teritorijalnim delovima Srbije, tipu naselja, polu, uzrastu, obrazovanju i imućnom stanju. Ostvarujući cilj rada izvršena je analiza podataka obimnog anketnog istraživanja koje je sproveo Institut za javno zdravlje Srbije. Rezultati su pokazali da stare osobe veoma često koriste usluge doma zdravlja, a najčešće korišćene usluge su merenje krvnog pritiska, određivanje šećera, masnoće i hemoglobina u krvi i analiza mokraće. U odnosu na teritorijalne delove Srbije, najveći broj usluga pružaju domovi zdravlja Beograda i Vojvodine, a najmanji centralne Srbije. Kod lekara nije nikad bilo samo 1,6% starih lica, znatno više iz gradskih naselja, muškaraca i najsiromašnijih. Kod lekara opšte medicine je bilo 54,2%, a kod stomatologa do 16%. Veliki broj starih osoba je u zadnjoj godini koristio specijalističku službu doma zdravlja (41%), i to znatno više iz gradskih naselja, ženskih i imućnijih starijih osoba. Kod specijaliste nije nikad bilo samo 11% starih osoba. Ovi pregledi su najčešće obavljani bez čekanja ili sa čekanjem do sedam dana. Tako je kod interniste obavljeno oko 56% pregleda bez čekanja. Hitnu medicinsku pomoć nije nikad koristilo 72,55 starih osoba, a u zadnjoj godini je koristilo 8,6%. Na dolazak ekipe najčešće se čekalo do deset minuta, a preko 30 minuta samo u 8% slučajeva. Stare osobe su ređe koristile usluge privatnih lekara, a uglavnom su koristile usluge stomatologa i lekara opšte medicine i to zbog toga što nema čekanja i što smatraju da pružaju kvalitetnije usluge.
PB  - Komora zdravstvenih ustanova Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Zdravstvena zaštita
T1  - Elderly people health care utilization in health centers
T1  - Korišćenje zdravstvene zaštite starih osoba u domu zdravlja
VL  - 38
IS  - 6
SP  - 65
EP  - 73
DO  - 10.5937/ZZ0906065O
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Obradović, Milutin and Petrović, Jelena and Obradović, Marijola and Radovanović, Miljana and Timotić, Aleksandar and Anđelski-Radičević, Biljana",
year = "2009",
abstract = "Health care is exercised in health care facilities and other forms of health care. Primary care center is type of health care facilities that implement measures, mostly of primary care for population of all ages. The aim of this paper is to analyze health care of the elderly in primary care centers by the territorial parts of Serbia, settlement type, gender, age, education and wealthy state. The goal was the data analysis of the results of the extensive research survey conducted by the Institute of Public Health of Serbia. Results showed that older people often use primary health care services, and commonly used services are blood pressure measurement, the determination of sugar, fat and hemoglobin in blood and urine analysis. In relation to the territorial parts of Serbia the largest number of services provides health centers in Belgrade and Vojvodina, and the lowest in central Serbia. At the doctor's never been only 1.6% of the elderly, significantly higher in urban settlements, and the poorest men. Medical general practitioners visited 54.2%, and the dentists 16%. A large number of elderly in the last year used specialty services in the primary health center (41%), and much more from urban settlements, women and wealthy elderly. At the specialist have never been only about 11% of elderly patients. These examinations are usually undertaken without waiting or queuing up to seven days. So the internist done about 56% examination without waiting. Emergency medical assistance has never used 72.55 elderly, and last year was used by 8.6%. The arrival of the teams most often waited up to ten minutes, and just over 30 minutes in 8% of cases. Old people are less frequently used services of private doctors, and are mostly used services dentists and doctors of general medicine, because there is no waiting and they are considered to provide better services., Zdravstvena zaštita se ostvaruje u zdravstvenim ustanovama i drugim oblicima zdravstvene zaštite. Dom zdravlja je vrsta zdravstvene ustanove koja sprovodi mere uglavnom primarne zdravstvene zaštite stanovništva svih uzrasta. Cilj rada jeste da se sagleda ostvarivanje zdravstvene zaštite starih lica u domu zdravlja i to po teritorijalnim delovima Srbije, tipu naselja, polu, uzrastu, obrazovanju i imućnom stanju. Ostvarujući cilj rada izvršena je analiza podataka obimnog anketnog istraživanja koje je sproveo Institut za javno zdravlje Srbije. Rezultati su pokazali da stare osobe veoma često koriste usluge doma zdravlja, a najčešće korišćene usluge su merenje krvnog pritiska, određivanje šećera, masnoće i hemoglobina u krvi i analiza mokraće. U odnosu na teritorijalne delove Srbije, najveći broj usluga pružaju domovi zdravlja Beograda i Vojvodine, a najmanji centralne Srbije. Kod lekara nije nikad bilo samo 1,6% starih lica, znatno više iz gradskih naselja, muškaraca i najsiromašnijih. Kod lekara opšte medicine je bilo 54,2%, a kod stomatologa do 16%. Veliki broj starih osoba je u zadnjoj godini koristio specijalističku službu doma zdravlja (41%), i to znatno više iz gradskih naselja, ženskih i imućnijih starijih osoba. Kod specijaliste nije nikad bilo samo 11% starih osoba. Ovi pregledi su najčešće obavljani bez čekanja ili sa čekanjem do sedam dana. Tako je kod interniste obavljeno oko 56% pregleda bez čekanja. Hitnu medicinsku pomoć nije nikad koristilo 72,55 starih osoba, a u zadnjoj godini je koristilo 8,6%. Na dolazak ekipe najčešće se čekalo do deset minuta, a preko 30 minuta samo u 8% slučajeva. Stare osobe su ređe koristile usluge privatnih lekara, a uglavnom su koristile usluge stomatologa i lekara opšte medicine i to zbog toga što nema čekanja i što smatraju da pružaju kvalitetnije usluge.",
publisher = "Komora zdravstvenih ustanova Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Zdravstvena zaštita",
title = "Elderly people health care utilization in health centers, Korišćenje zdravstvene zaštite starih osoba u domu zdravlja",
volume = "38",
number = "6",
pages = "65-73",
doi = "10.5937/ZZ0906065O"
}

Obradović, M., Petrović, J., Obradović, M., Radovanović, M., Timotić, A.,& Anđelski-Radičević, B.. (2009). Elderly people health care utilization in health centers. in Zdravstvena zaštita
Komora zdravstvenih ustanova Srbije, Beograd., 38(6), 65-73.
https://doi.org/10.5937/ZZ0906065O

Obradović M, Petrović J, Obradović M, Radovanović M, Timotić A, Anđelski-Radičević B. Elderly people health care utilization in health centers. in Zdravstvena zaštita. 2009;38(6):65-73.
doi:10.5937/ZZ0906065O .

Obradović, Milutin, Petrović, Jelena, Obradović, Marijola, Radovanović, Miljana, Timotić, Aleksandar, Anđelski-Radičević, Biljana, "Elderly people health care utilization in health centers" in Zdravstvena zaštita, 38, no. 6 (2009):65-73,
https://doi.org/10.5937/ZZ0906065O . .