TY  - JOUR
AU  - Rudolf, Rebeka
AU  - Stamenković, Dragoslav
AU  - Aleksić, Zoran
AU  - Jenko, Monika
AU  - Đorđević, Igor
AU  - Todorović, Aleksandar
AU  - Jokanović, Vukoman
AU  - Raić, Karlo T.
PY  - 2015
UR  - https://smile.stomf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1982
AB  - Thin hydroxyapatite coatings were produced on Cp-Titanium Grade-2 samples, with new high-voltage pulse-power equipment PJ-100 (Plasma Jet, Serbia) in order to get a more stable implant structure appropriate for further clinical applications. A comparative analysis of differently prepared surfaces of the Cp-Titanium Grade-2 samples was done before the hydroxyapatite was applied. Microstructural observation of the modified hydroxyapatite/implant surface was done using scanning-electron-microscopy imaging and Auger electron spectroscopy, with the aim of detecting the morphology and the elements contained in the new surfaces of the samples. The results confirmed that the surface of Cp-Titanium Grade-2 modified with hydroxyapatite is very similar to the bone structure.
PB  - Inst Za Kovinske Materiale I In Tehnologie, Ljubjana
T2  - Materiali in Tehnologije
T1  - Hydroxyapatite coatings on cp-titanium grade-2 surfaces prepared with plasma spraying
VL  - 49
IS  - 1
SP  - 81
EP  - 86
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_427
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Rudolf, Rebeka and Stamenković, Dragoslav and Aleksić, Zoran and Jenko, Monika and Đorđević, Igor and Todorović, Aleksandar and Jokanović, Vukoman and Raić, Karlo T.",
year = "2015",
abstract = "Thin hydroxyapatite coatings were produced on Cp-Titanium Grade-2 samples, with new high-voltage pulse-power equipment PJ-100 (Plasma Jet, Serbia) in order to get a more stable implant structure appropriate for further clinical applications. A comparative analysis of differently prepared surfaces of the Cp-Titanium Grade-2 samples was done before the hydroxyapatite was applied. Microstructural observation of the modified hydroxyapatite/implant surface was done using scanning-electron-microscopy imaging and Auger electron spectroscopy, with the aim of detecting the morphology and the elements contained in the new surfaces of the samples. The results confirmed that the surface of Cp-Titanium Grade-2 modified with hydroxyapatite is very similar to the bone structure.",
publisher = "Inst Za Kovinske Materiale I In Tehnologie, Ljubjana",
journal = "Materiali in Tehnologije",
title = "Hydroxyapatite coatings on cp-titanium grade-2 surfaces prepared with plasma spraying",
volume = "49",
number = "1",
pages = "81-86",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_427"
}

Rudolf, R., Stamenković, D., Aleksić, Z., Jenko, M., Đorđević, I., Todorović, A., Jokanović, V.,& Raić, K. T.. (2015). Hydroxyapatite coatings on cp-titanium grade-2 surfaces prepared with plasma spraying. in Materiali in Tehnologije
Inst Za Kovinske Materiale I In Tehnologie, Ljubjana., 49(1), 81-86.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_427

Rudolf R, Stamenković D, Aleksić Z, Jenko M, Đorđević I, Todorović A, Jokanović V, Raić KT. Hydroxyapatite coatings on cp-titanium grade-2 surfaces prepared with plasma spraying. in Materiali in Tehnologije. 2015;49(1):81-86.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_427 .

Rudolf, Rebeka, Stamenković, Dragoslav, Aleksić, Zoran, Jenko, Monika, Đorđević, Igor, Todorović, Aleksandar, Jokanović, Vukoman, Raić, Karlo T., "Hydroxyapatite coatings on cp-titanium grade-2 surfaces prepared with plasma spraying" in Materiali in Tehnologije, 49, no. 1 (2015):81-86,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_427 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Milinković, Iva
AU  - Rudolf, Rebeka
AU  - Raić, Karlo T.
AU  - Aleksić, Zoran
AU  - Lazić, Vojkan
AU  - Todorović, Aleksandar
AU  - Stamenković, Dragoslav
PY  - 2012
UR  - https://smile.stomf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1680
AB  - The shape and chemical composition, as well as the macro- and microtopography, of an implant surface have been studied widely as the major factors that positively influence implant osseointegration. Titanium and titanium alloys have been used extensively over the past 20 years as biomedical materials in orthopedic and dental surgery because of their good mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, no cell toxicity, and very poor inflammatory response in pen-implant tissue, which confirms their high biocompatibility. Their favorable biological performance is attributed to a thin native oxide film that forms spontaneously on the titanium surface. It is well established that surface roughness plays an important role in implant fixation. Accordingly, some authors have indicated the existence of an optimal range of surface roughness. The titanium surface can be either chemically or physically modified, or both, in order to improve biomaterial tissue integration. Different treatments are used to modify the titanium surface. Hydroxyapatite coatings, preceded or not by acid etching, are used to create a rough, potentially bioactive surface. Oxide blasting treatments, either with or without chemical etching, are used to develop rough surfaces. Thick oxide films obtained by anodic or thermal oxidation have been used to accelerate the osseointegration process. The ideal microtopography of the surface is still unknown, however, because it is very difficult to associate surface properties with clinical results. As more accurate knowledge is required, several Ti surfaces have been analyzed and the endosseous implant surface modified on the micro level has been thoroughly studied. Additionally, the production of gold (Au) nanoparticles to be added to the micron-scale modified surface has been performed. In this respect, an appropriate overview of our results is given.
PB  - Institute of Metals and Technology
T2  - Materiali in Tehnologije
T1  - Aspects of titanium-implant surface modification at the micro and nano levels
VL  - 46
IS  - 3
SP  - 251
EP  - 256
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_smile_1680
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Milinković, Iva and Rudolf, Rebeka and Raić, Karlo T. and Aleksić, Zoran and Lazić, Vojkan and Todorović, Aleksandar and Stamenković, Dragoslav",
year = "2012",
abstract = "The shape and chemical composition, as well as the macro- and microtopography, of an implant surface have been studied widely as the major factors that positively influence implant osseointegration. Titanium and titanium alloys have been used extensively over the past 20 years as biomedical materials in orthopedic and dental surgery because of their good mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, no cell toxicity, and very poor inflammatory response in pen-implant tissue, which confirms their high biocompatibility. Their favorable biological performance is attributed to a thin native oxide film that forms spontaneously on the titanium surface. It is well established that surface roughness plays an important role in implant fixation. Accordingly, some authors have indicated the existence of an optimal range of surface roughness. The titanium surface can be either chemically or physically modified, or both, in order to improve biomaterial tissue integration. Different treatments are used to modify the titanium surface. Hydroxyapatite coatings, preceded or not by acid etching, are used to create a rough, potentially bioactive surface. Oxide blasting treatments, either with or without chemical etching, are used to develop rough surfaces. Thick oxide films obtained by anodic or thermal oxidation have been used to accelerate the osseointegration process. The ideal microtopography of the surface is still unknown, however, because it is very difficult to associate surface properties with clinical results. As more accurate knowledge is required, several Ti surfaces have been analyzed and the endosseous implant surface modified on the micro level has been thoroughly studied. Additionally, the production of gold (Au) nanoparticles to be added to the micron-scale modified surface has been performed. In this respect, an appropriate overview of our results is given.",
publisher = "Institute of Metals and Technology",
journal = "Materiali in Tehnologije",
title = "Aspects of titanium-implant surface modification at the micro and nano levels",
volume = "46",
number = "3",
pages = "251-256",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_smile_1680"
}

Milinković, I., Rudolf, R., Raić, K. T., Aleksić, Z., Lazić, V., Todorović, A.,& Stamenković, D.. (2012). Aspects of titanium-implant surface modification at the micro and nano levels. in Materiali in Tehnologije
Institute of Metals and Technology., 46(3), 251-256.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_smile_1680

Milinković I, Rudolf R, Raić KT, Aleksić Z, Lazić V, Todorović A, Stamenković D. Aspects of titanium-implant surface modification at the micro and nano levels. in Materiali in Tehnologije. 2012;46(3):251-256.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_smile_1680 .

Milinković, Iva, Rudolf, Rebeka, Raić, Karlo T., Aleksić, Zoran, Lazić, Vojkan, Todorović, Aleksandar, Stamenković, Dragoslav, "Aspects of titanium-implant surface modification at the micro and nano levels" in Materiali in Tehnologije, 46, no. 3 (2012):251-256,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_smile_1680 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Raić, Karlo T.
AU  - Rudolf, Rebeka
AU  - Ternik, Primoz
AU  - Zunić, Zoran
AU  - Lazić, Vojkan
AU  - Stamenković, Dragoslav
AU  - Tanasković, Tatjana
AU  - Anžel, Ivan
PY  - 2011
UR  - https://smile.stomf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1642
AB  - This work presents the possibility of numerical modelling using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) in the field of nano-foils. The governing equations were solved using a Finite Volume Methodology (FVM). The computational domain was discretized using a uniform Cartesian grid with the appropriate mesh size along the x and y directions employing the corresponding number of grid points. The field variables were discretized at the cell centres and the spatial, as well as the time, derivatives were approximated using the second-order accurate numerical scheme. The time-evolution of the temperature and concentration fields, as well as the atomic diffusion coefficient, will be presented for the appropriate Al-Au nano-foil geometry and boundary conditions.
PB  - Institute of Metals and Technology
T2  - Materiali in Tehnologije
T1  - CFD analysis of exothermic reactions in al-au nano multi-layered foils
VL  - 45
IS  - 4
SP  - 335
EP  - 338
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_smile_1642
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Raić, Karlo T. and Rudolf, Rebeka and Ternik, Primoz and Zunić, Zoran and Lazić, Vojkan and Stamenković, Dragoslav and Tanasković, Tatjana and Anžel, Ivan",
year = "2011",
abstract = "This work presents the possibility of numerical modelling using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) in the field of nano-foils. The governing equations were solved using a Finite Volume Methodology (FVM). The computational domain was discretized using a uniform Cartesian grid with the appropriate mesh size along the x and y directions employing the corresponding number of grid points. The field variables were discretized at the cell centres and the spatial, as well as the time, derivatives were approximated using the second-order accurate numerical scheme. The time-evolution of the temperature and concentration fields, as well as the atomic diffusion coefficient, will be presented for the appropriate Al-Au nano-foil geometry and boundary conditions.",
publisher = "Institute of Metals and Technology",
journal = "Materiali in Tehnologije",
title = "CFD analysis of exothermic reactions in al-au nano multi-layered foils",
volume = "45",
number = "4",
pages = "335-338",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_smile_1642"
}

Raić, K. T., Rudolf, R., Ternik, P., Zunić, Z., Lazić, V., Stamenković, D., Tanasković, T.,& Anžel, I.. (2011). CFD analysis of exothermic reactions in al-au nano multi-layered foils. in Materiali in Tehnologije
Institute of Metals and Technology., 45(4), 335-338.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_smile_1642

Raić KT, Rudolf R, Ternik P, Zunić Z, Lazić V, Stamenković D, Tanasković T, Anžel I. CFD analysis of exothermic reactions in al-au nano multi-layered foils. in Materiali in Tehnologije. 2011;45(4):335-338.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_smile_1642 .

Raić, Karlo T., Rudolf, Rebeka, Ternik, Primoz, Zunić, Zoran, Lazić, Vojkan, Stamenković, Dragoslav, Tanasković, Tatjana, Anžel, Ivan, "CFD analysis of exothermic reactions in al-au nano multi-layered foils" in Materiali in Tehnologije, 45, no. 4 (2011):335-338,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_smile_1642 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Raić, Karlo T.
AU  - Rudolf, Rebeka
AU  - Kosec, Borut
AU  - Anžel, Ivan
AU  - Lazić, Vojkan
AU  - Todorović, Aleksandar
PY  - 2010
UR  - https://smile.stomf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1560
AB  - This paper describes the development of novel, reactive Al-Au nano-multilayered foils, their possible application in different fields and a discussion of the nano-foils' suitability for dental and jewellery applications. Moreover, this study includes the rapid joining of similar and dissimilar materials, by placing multilayer nano-foils and two layers of solder or braze. The foils precisely control the instantaneous release of heat energy for the joining and act as a controllable local heat source. The reactive foils' thickness is in the range 10 nm to less than 100 nm and they contain many nanoscale layers that alternate between materials with high mixing heats, such as Al and Au. The foil between the two solder/braze layers melts the solder/braze with the heat generated by the reaction and bonds the components. The use of reactive foils eliminates the need for a furnace and dramatically increases the soldering/brazing heating rate of the components being bonded. Thus, ceramics and metals can be fused over required areas without the thermal stresses that are encountered in furnace soldering or brazing. In addition, a completely new plasma technology is proposed for the manufacturing of nano-foils and the first results of the preliminary experimental testing are presented.
PB  - Institute of Metals and Technology
T2  - Materiali in Tehnologije
T1  - Nanofoils for soldering and brazing in dental joining practice and jewellery manufacturing
VL  - 43
IS  - 1
SP  - 3
EP  - 9
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_smile_1560
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Raić, Karlo T. and Rudolf, Rebeka and Kosec, Borut and Anžel, Ivan and Lazić, Vojkan and Todorović, Aleksandar",
year = "2010",
abstract = "This paper describes the development of novel, reactive Al-Au nano-multilayered foils, their possible application in different fields and a discussion of the nano-foils' suitability for dental and jewellery applications. Moreover, this study includes the rapid joining of similar and dissimilar materials, by placing multilayer nano-foils and two layers of solder or braze. The foils precisely control the instantaneous release of heat energy for the joining and act as a controllable local heat source. The reactive foils' thickness is in the range 10 nm to less than 100 nm and they contain many nanoscale layers that alternate between materials with high mixing heats, such as Al and Au. The foil between the two solder/braze layers melts the solder/braze with the heat generated by the reaction and bonds the components. The use of reactive foils eliminates the need for a furnace and dramatically increases the soldering/brazing heating rate of the components being bonded. Thus, ceramics and metals can be fused over required areas without the thermal stresses that are encountered in furnace soldering or brazing. In addition, a completely new plasma technology is proposed for the manufacturing of nano-foils and the first results of the preliminary experimental testing are presented.",
publisher = "Institute of Metals and Technology",
journal = "Materiali in Tehnologije",
title = "Nanofoils for soldering and brazing in dental joining practice and jewellery manufacturing",
volume = "43",
number = "1",
pages = "3-9",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_smile_1560"
}

Raić, K. T., Rudolf, R., Kosec, B., Anžel, I., Lazić, V.,& Todorović, A.. (2010). Nanofoils for soldering and brazing in dental joining practice and jewellery manufacturing. in Materiali in Tehnologije
Institute of Metals and Technology., 43(1), 3-9.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_smile_1560

Raić KT, Rudolf R, Kosec B, Anžel I, Lazić V, Todorović A. Nanofoils for soldering and brazing in dental joining practice and jewellery manufacturing. in Materiali in Tehnologije. 2010;43(1):3-9.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_smile_1560 .

Raić, Karlo T., Rudolf, Rebeka, Kosec, Borut, Anžel, Ivan, Lazić, Vojkan, Todorović, Aleksandar, "Nanofoils for soldering and brazing in dental joining practice and jewellery manufacturing" in Materiali in Tehnologije, 43, no. 1 (2010):3-9,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_smile_1560 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Raić, Karlo T.
AU  - Rudolf, Rebeka
AU  - Todorović, Aleksandar
AU  - Stamenković, Dragoslav
AU  - Anžel, Ivan
PY  - 2010
UR  - https://smile.stomf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1534
AB  - Metal-ceramic fusing has been the essential step in obtaining materials that benefit from both ceramic and metal constituents. i e where the combined properties of metal and ceramic layers are desirable When considering fusing methods. soldering and active metal brazing are the most effective These processes involve braze melting and flowing between the two pieces of material In the first part the phenomena occurring on the boundary between the ceramics and the active filler metal during the metal-ceramics joining are discussed Three interconnected sub-processes are considered (1) wetting of the ceramic surface. (2) chemical reactions at the Interlace and (3) diffusion with a moving interface Then, the appearances at the grain boundary grooves of the ceramic surface are presented as phenomena on the catalytic surface In the second pan, examples from dental practice and jewellery manufacturing are used for comparative analysis Finally we discuss the composition and properties of the soldering and brazing alloys used for dental practice and jewellery manufacturing
PB  - Institute of Metals and Technology
T2  - Materiali in Tehnologije
T1  - Liquid metal/ceramic interfaces in dental practice and jewellery manufacturing
VL  - 44
IS  - 2
SP  - 59
EP  - 66
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_smile_1534
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Raić, Karlo T. and Rudolf, Rebeka and Todorović, Aleksandar and Stamenković, Dragoslav and Anžel, Ivan",
year = "2010",
abstract = "Metal-ceramic fusing has been the essential step in obtaining materials that benefit from both ceramic and metal constituents. i e where the combined properties of metal and ceramic layers are desirable When considering fusing methods. soldering and active metal brazing are the most effective These processes involve braze melting and flowing between the two pieces of material In the first part the phenomena occurring on the boundary between the ceramics and the active filler metal during the metal-ceramics joining are discussed Three interconnected sub-processes are considered (1) wetting of the ceramic surface. (2) chemical reactions at the Interlace and (3) diffusion with a moving interface Then, the appearances at the grain boundary grooves of the ceramic surface are presented as phenomena on the catalytic surface In the second pan, examples from dental practice and jewellery manufacturing are used for comparative analysis Finally we discuss the composition and properties of the soldering and brazing alloys used for dental practice and jewellery manufacturing",
publisher = "Institute of Metals and Technology",
journal = "Materiali in Tehnologije",
title = "Liquid metal/ceramic interfaces in dental practice and jewellery manufacturing",
volume = "44",
number = "2",
pages = "59-66",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_smile_1534"
}

Raić, K. T., Rudolf, R., Todorović, A., Stamenković, D.,& Anžel, I.. (2010). Liquid metal/ceramic interfaces in dental practice and jewellery manufacturing. in Materiali in Tehnologije
Institute of Metals and Technology., 44(2), 59-66.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_smile_1534

Raić KT, Rudolf R, Todorović A, Stamenković D, Anžel I. Liquid metal/ceramic interfaces in dental practice and jewellery manufacturing. in Materiali in Tehnologije. 2010;44(2):59-66.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_smile_1534 .

Raić, Karlo T., Rudolf, Rebeka, Todorović, Aleksandar, Stamenković, Dragoslav, Anžel, Ivan, "Liquid metal/ceramic interfaces in dental practice and jewellery manufacturing" in Materiali in Tehnologije, 44, no. 2 (2010):59-66,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_smile_1534 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Raić, Karlo T.
AU  - Rudolf, Rebeka
AU  - Anžel, Ivan
AU  - Todorović, Aleksandar
PY  - 2008
UR  - https://smile.stomf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1401
AB  - Over almost two decades metal-ceramic fusing has been the essential step in obtaining materials which benefit from both ceramic and metal materials, i.e. where the combined properties of the metal and ceramic layers are desirable. Soldering and active metal brazing are the most effective when considering fusing methods. This paper presents a low-temperature process for soldering and brazing ceramics to metals, which is based on the use of reactive multilayer foils as a local heat source. The reactive foils range in thickness from 40 μm to less than 100 μm and contain many nanoscale layers and/or domains that alternate between materials with high mixing heat. .
PB  - Savez inženjera metalurgije Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Metalurgija
T1  - Multilayered nano-foils for low-temperature metal-ceramic joining
VL  - 14
IS  - 2
SP  - 143
EP  - 154
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_smile_1401
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Raić, Karlo T. and Rudolf, Rebeka and Anžel, Ivan and Todorović, Aleksandar",
year = "2008",
abstract = "Over almost two decades metal-ceramic fusing has been the essential step in obtaining materials which benefit from both ceramic and metal materials, i.e. where the combined properties of the metal and ceramic layers are desirable. Soldering and active metal brazing are the most effective when considering fusing methods. This paper presents a low-temperature process for soldering and brazing ceramics to metals, which is based on the use of reactive multilayer foils as a local heat source. The reactive foils range in thickness from 40 μm to less than 100 μm and contain many nanoscale layers and/or domains that alternate between materials with high mixing heat. .",
publisher = "Savez inženjera metalurgije Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Metalurgija",
title = "Multilayered nano-foils for low-temperature metal-ceramic joining",
volume = "14",
number = "2",
pages = "143-154",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_smile_1401"
}

Raić, K. T., Rudolf, R., Anžel, I.,& Todorović, A.. (2008). Multilayered nano-foils for low-temperature metal-ceramic joining. in Metalurgija
Savez inženjera metalurgije Srbije, Beograd., 14(2), 143-154.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_smile_1401

Raić KT, Rudolf R, Anžel I, Todorović A. Multilayered nano-foils for low-temperature metal-ceramic joining. in Metalurgija. 2008;14(2):143-154.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_smile_1401 .

Raić, Karlo T., Rudolf, Rebeka, Anžel, Ivan, Todorović, Aleksandar, "Multilayered nano-foils for low-temperature metal-ceramic joining" in Metalurgija, 14, no. 2 (2008):143-154,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_smile_1401 .