Structure and vascularization of the human visual system

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Structure and vascularization of the human visual system (en)
Грађа и васкуларизација видног система (sr)
Građa i vaskularizacija vidnog sistema (sr_RS)
Authors

Publications

Arterial supply of the trigeminal ganglion, a micromorphological study

Cetković, M.; Stimec, Bojan V.; Mucić, Dinka; Dožić, Aleksandra; Ćetković, Dejan; Reci, V; Cerkezi, S.; Ćalasan, Dejan; Milisavljević, M.; Bexheti, S.

(Via Medica, Gdansk, 2020)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Cetković, M.
AU  - Stimec, Bojan V.
AU  - Mucić, Dinka
AU  - Dožić, Aleksandra
AU  - Ćetković, Dejan
AU  - Reci, V
AU  - Cerkezi, S.
AU  - Ćalasan, Dejan
AU  - Milisavljević, M.
AU  - Bexheti, S.
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://smile.stomf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2498
AB  - Background: In this study, we explored the specific microanatomical properties of the trigeminal ganglion (TG) blood supply and its close neurovascular relationships with the surrounding vessels. Possible clinical implications have been discussed. Materials and methods: The internal carotid and maxillary arteries of 25 adult and 4 foetal heads were injected with a 10% mixture of India ink and gelatin, and their TGs subsequently underwent microdissection, observation and morphometry under a stereoscopic microscope. Results: The number of trigeminal arteries varied between 3 and 5 (mean 3.34), originating from 2 or 3 of the following sources: the inferolateral trunk (ILT) (100%), the meningohypophyseal trunk (MHT) (100%), and from the middle meningeal artery (MMA) (92%). In total, the mean diameter of the trigeminal branches was 0.222 mm. The trigeminal branch of the ILT supplied medial and middle parts of the TG, the branch of the MHT supplied the medial part of the TG, and the branch of the MMA supplied the lateral part of the TG. Additional arteries for the TG emerged from the dural vascular plexus and the vascular network of the plexal segment of the trigeminal nerve. Uniform and specific intraganglionic dense capillary network was observed for each sensory trigeminal neuron. Conclusions: The reported features of the TG vasculature could be implied in a safer setting for surgical approach to the skull base, in relation to the surrounding structures. The morphometric data on TG vasculature provide anatomical basis for better understanding the complex TG blood supply from the internal and external carotid arteries.
PB  - Via Medica, Gdansk
T2  - Folia Morphologica
T1  - Arterial supply of the trigeminal ganglion, a micromorphological study
VL  - 79
IS  - 1
SP  - 58
EP  - 64
DO  - 10.5603/FM.a2019.0062
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Cetković, M. and Stimec, Bojan V. and Mucić, Dinka and Dožić, Aleksandra and Ćetković, Dejan and Reci, V and Cerkezi, S. and Ćalasan, Dejan and Milisavljević, M. and Bexheti, S.",
year = "2020",
abstract = "Background: In this study, we explored the specific microanatomical properties of the trigeminal ganglion (TG) blood supply and its close neurovascular relationships with the surrounding vessels. Possible clinical implications have been discussed. Materials and methods: The internal carotid and maxillary arteries of 25 adult and 4 foetal heads were injected with a 10% mixture of India ink and gelatin, and their TGs subsequently underwent microdissection, observation and morphometry under a stereoscopic microscope. Results: The number of trigeminal arteries varied between 3 and 5 (mean 3.34), originating from 2 or 3 of the following sources: the inferolateral trunk (ILT) (100%), the meningohypophyseal trunk (MHT) (100%), and from the middle meningeal artery (MMA) (92%). In total, the mean diameter of the trigeminal branches was 0.222 mm. The trigeminal branch of the ILT supplied medial and middle parts of the TG, the branch of the MHT supplied the medial part of the TG, and the branch of the MMA supplied the lateral part of the TG. Additional arteries for the TG emerged from the dural vascular plexus and the vascular network of the plexal segment of the trigeminal nerve. Uniform and specific intraganglionic dense capillary network was observed for each sensory trigeminal neuron. Conclusions: The reported features of the TG vasculature could be implied in a safer setting for surgical approach to the skull base, in relation to the surrounding structures. The morphometric data on TG vasculature provide anatomical basis for better understanding the complex TG blood supply from the internal and external carotid arteries.",
publisher = "Via Medica, Gdansk",
journal = "Folia Morphologica",
title = "Arterial supply of the trigeminal ganglion, a micromorphological study",
volume = "79",
number = "1",
pages = "58-64",
doi = "10.5603/FM.a2019.0062"
}
Cetković, M., Stimec, B. V., Mucić, D., Dožić, A., Ćetković, D., Reci, V., Cerkezi, S., Ćalasan, D., Milisavljević, M.,& Bexheti, S.. (2020). Arterial supply of the trigeminal ganglion, a micromorphological study. in Folia Morphologica
Via Medica, Gdansk., 79(1), 58-64.
https://doi.org/10.5603/FM.a2019.0062
Cetković M, Stimec BV, Mucić D, Dožić A, Ćetković D, Reci V, Cerkezi S, Ćalasan D, Milisavljević M, Bexheti S. Arterial supply of the trigeminal ganglion, a micromorphological study. in Folia Morphologica. 2020;79(1):58-64.
doi:10.5603/FM.a2019.0062 .
Cetković, M., Stimec, Bojan V., Mucić, Dinka, Dožić, Aleksandra, Ćetković, Dejan, Reci, V, Cerkezi, S., Ćalasan, Dejan, Milisavljević, M., Bexheti, S., "Arterial supply of the trigeminal ganglion, a micromorphological study" in Folia Morphologica, 79, no. 1 (2020):58-64,
https://doi.org/10.5603/FM.a2019.0062 . .
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The superficial palmar branch of the radial artery: a corrosion cast study

Ilić, M.; Milisavljević, M.; Maliković, A.; Laketić, D.; Erić, D.; Boljanović, J.; Dožić, Aleksandra; Stimec, Bojan V.; Manojlović, R.

(Via Medica, Gdansk, 2018)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ilić, M.
AU  - Milisavljević, M.
AU  - Maliković, A.
AU  - Laketić, D.
AU  - Erić, D.
AU  - Boljanović, J.
AU  - Dožić, Aleksandra
AU  - Stimec, Bojan V.
AU  - Manojlović, R.
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://smile.stomf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2274
AB  - Background: Surgical procedures such as thenar flaps and radial artery (RA) harvesting call for an elaborate anatomical study of the RA's superficial palmar branch (SPB). The aim of this study was to describe the branching pattern of this vessel related to the morphometric characteristics and variations of this artery. Materials and methods: Twenty 4% formalin solution-injected hands were dissected. For the morphometric study we used another group of 35 human hands of adult persons, injected with methyl methacrylate fluid into the ulnar and radial arteries. As soon as polymerisation was completed, a 40% solution of potassium hydroxide was applied for corrosion. The vascular arterial casts were examined under the stereoscopic microscope and precise drawings of each specimen were made. Results: In the majority of cases (75%) SPB passed superficially, over the abductor pollicis brevis muscle. The mean diameter of the SPB, very variable depending on its length and field of supply, was 1.52 +/- 0.49 mm, ranging from 0.8 to 2.7 mm. Developed SPB type, was present in 31.4% of hands, with the diameter of 1.7 mm and larger (mean 1.95 mm), continuing distally to become the radialis indicis artery, with an average calibre of 1.2 mm, and with important branches to the thumb. In most hands (68.6%), the hypoplastic SPB, was present, with a mean diameter of 1.17 mm, and the field of supply within the thenar area. Conclusions: Knowledge of the SPB dominance and existence of anastomotic vessels in its field of supply are of importance to avoid the risk of possible ischaemic sequelae in the hand associated with harvesting the RA.
PB  - Via Medica, Gdansk
T2  - Folia Morphologica
T1  - The superficial palmar branch of the radial artery: a corrosion cast study
VL  - 77
IS  - 4
SP  - 649
EP  - 655
DO  - 10.5603/FM.a2018.0033
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Ilić, M. and Milisavljević, M. and Maliković, A. and Laketić, D. and Erić, D. and Boljanović, J. and Dožić, Aleksandra and Stimec, Bojan V. and Manojlović, R.",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Background: Surgical procedures such as thenar flaps and radial artery (RA) harvesting call for an elaborate anatomical study of the RA's superficial palmar branch (SPB). The aim of this study was to describe the branching pattern of this vessel related to the morphometric characteristics and variations of this artery. Materials and methods: Twenty 4% formalin solution-injected hands were dissected. For the morphometric study we used another group of 35 human hands of adult persons, injected with methyl methacrylate fluid into the ulnar and radial arteries. As soon as polymerisation was completed, a 40% solution of potassium hydroxide was applied for corrosion. The vascular arterial casts were examined under the stereoscopic microscope and precise drawings of each specimen were made. Results: In the majority of cases (75%) SPB passed superficially, over the abductor pollicis brevis muscle. The mean diameter of the SPB, very variable depending on its length and field of supply, was 1.52 +/- 0.49 mm, ranging from 0.8 to 2.7 mm. Developed SPB type, was present in 31.4% of hands, with the diameter of 1.7 mm and larger (mean 1.95 mm), continuing distally to become the radialis indicis artery, with an average calibre of 1.2 mm, and with important branches to the thumb. In most hands (68.6%), the hypoplastic SPB, was present, with a mean diameter of 1.17 mm, and the field of supply within the thenar area. Conclusions: Knowledge of the SPB dominance and existence of anastomotic vessels in its field of supply are of importance to avoid the risk of possible ischaemic sequelae in the hand associated with harvesting the RA.",
publisher = "Via Medica, Gdansk",
journal = "Folia Morphologica",
title = "The superficial palmar branch of the radial artery: a corrosion cast study",
volume = "77",
number = "4",
pages = "649-655",
doi = "10.5603/FM.a2018.0033"
}
Ilić, M., Milisavljević, M., Maliković, A., Laketić, D., Erić, D., Boljanović, J., Dožić, A., Stimec, B. V.,& Manojlović, R.. (2018). The superficial palmar branch of the radial artery: a corrosion cast study. in Folia Morphologica
Via Medica, Gdansk., 77(4), 649-655.
https://doi.org/10.5603/FM.a2018.0033
Ilić M, Milisavljević M, Maliković A, Laketić D, Erić D, Boljanović J, Dožić A, Stimec BV, Manojlović R. The superficial palmar branch of the radial artery: a corrosion cast study. in Folia Morphologica. 2018;77(4):649-655.
doi:10.5603/FM.a2018.0033 .
Ilić, M., Milisavljević, M., Maliković, A., Laketić, D., Erić, D., Boljanović, J., Dožić, Aleksandra, Stimec, Bojan V., Manojlović, R., "The superficial palmar branch of the radial artery: a corrosion cast study" in Folia Morphologica, 77, no. 4 (2018):649-655,
https://doi.org/10.5603/FM.a2018.0033 . .
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Anatomical and MRI relations of the cerebral aqueduct to the adjacent parts of the brain and calvaria

Stanković, Gordana; Vitošević, Biljana; Bedžeti, Dorentina; Davidović, Kristina; Dožić, Aleksandra; Zekavica, Ana; Ćurčić, Branislava; Vitošević, Zdravko; Milisavljević, Milan

(Srpsko lekarsko društvo, Beograd, 2017)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Stanković, Gordana
AU  - Vitošević, Biljana
AU  - Bedžeti, Dorentina
AU  - Davidović, Kristina
AU  - Dožić, Aleksandra
AU  - Zekavica, Ana
AU  - Ćurčić, Branislava
AU  - Vitošević, Zdravko
AU  - Milisavljević, Milan
PY  - 2017
UR  - https://smile.stomf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2264
AB  - Introducton/Objective: Insufficiency of relevant anatomic data and great neurological and neurosurgical significance were the reasons for this study with scientific and practical implications. The purpose was to determine, at the transverse in situ section of the head, the position and relations of the sylvian aqueduct of the mesencephalon by measuring its distances from particular brain and calvaria structures. Also, the aim was to determine the same distances according to axial sections by using MRI. Methods: The material consisted of twenty autopsy human heads. The section of the head was made at the level of the tentorial hiatus and the midbrain. After that, we measured the distances between the cerebral aqueduct and a) posterior border of the optic chiasm, b) upper border of the dorsum sellae, c) terminal bifurcation of the basilar artery, d) beginning of the straight sinus, e) internal occipital protuberance, f ) tentorial edge (lateral from the aqueduct), and g) internal surface of the calvaria (lateral to the aqueduct). We determined the same distances by the MRI system. The measurements were made in 37 subjects. Results: The numerical data obtained by this study will be of benefit to neurosurgeons in choosing a surgical approach to the contents of the incisural space, and to neurologists for the exact localization of the lesion and interpretation of certain signs and symptoms. Conclusion: The results of a detailed examination of the sylvian aqueduct position and relations have shown that the use of MRI is the morphometric method of choice, because it is more precise for all the parameters monitored than in situ measurements.
AB  - Uvod/Cilj: Nedostatak odgovarajućih anatomskih podataka i veliki neurološki i neurohirurški značaj su bili razlozi za pokretanje ove studije sa naučnim i praktičnim značajem. Cilj rada je bio da se, na poprečnom preseku glave, odrede položaj i odnosi Silvijevog kanala srednjeg mozga merenjem razdaljina do određenih struktura mozga i lobanje. Takođe, cilj je i da se odrede iste razdaljine korišćenjem poprečnih preseka magnetne rezonance (MR) glave. Metode rada: Materijal su činili preseci 20 glava dobijeni tokom rutinske obdukcije. Preseci glave i mozga su pravljeni u nivou zjapa šatora malog mozga i srednjeg mozga. Merili smo rastojanja između Silvijevog kanala i a) zadnje ivice optičke raskrsnice, b) gornje ivice leđnog dela hipofizne jame, v) završne račve bazilarne arterije, g) početka pravog sinusa, d) unutrašnje potiljačne kvrge, đ) ivice tentorijuma (upolje od kanala srednjeg mozga) i e) unutrašnje površine krova lobanje (upolje od kanala srednjeg mozga). Merili smo iste razdaljine korišćenjem MR. Merenje je obavljeno na 37 osoba. Rezultati: Numerički podaci dobijeni ovom studijom biće od koristi neurohirurzima u pronalaženju hirurškog pristupa sadržaju prostora između slobodnih ivica tentorijuma, kao i neurolozima za preciznu lokalizaciju lezija i interpretaciju nekih znakova i simptoma. Zaključak: Rezultati detaljnog proučavanja položaja i odnosa Silvijevog kanala pokazali su da je korišćenje MR morfometrijska metoda izbora jer je mnogo preciznije za sve posmatrane parametre od merenja tokom obdukcije.
PB  - Srpsko lekarsko društvo, Beograd
T2  - Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
T1  - Anatomical and MRI relations of the cerebral aqueduct to the adjacent parts of the brain and calvaria
T1  - Odnosi silvijevog kanala sa okolnim delovima mozga i lobanje mereni anatomski i magnetnom rezonancom
VL  - 145
IS  - 7-8
SP  - 357
EP  - 363
DO  - 10.2298/SARH160629057S
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Stanković, Gordana and Vitošević, Biljana and Bedžeti, Dorentina and Davidović, Kristina and Dožić, Aleksandra and Zekavica, Ana and Ćurčić, Branislava and Vitošević, Zdravko and Milisavljević, Milan",
year = "2017",
abstract = "Introducton/Objective: Insufficiency of relevant anatomic data and great neurological and neurosurgical significance were the reasons for this study with scientific and practical implications. The purpose was to determine, at the transverse in situ section of the head, the position and relations of the sylvian aqueduct of the mesencephalon by measuring its distances from particular brain and calvaria structures. Also, the aim was to determine the same distances according to axial sections by using MRI. Methods: The material consisted of twenty autopsy human heads. The section of the head was made at the level of the tentorial hiatus and the midbrain. After that, we measured the distances between the cerebral aqueduct and a) posterior border of the optic chiasm, b) upper border of the dorsum sellae, c) terminal bifurcation of the basilar artery, d) beginning of the straight sinus, e) internal occipital protuberance, f ) tentorial edge (lateral from the aqueduct), and g) internal surface of the calvaria (lateral to the aqueduct). We determined the same distances by the MRI system. The measurements were made in 37 subjects. Results: The numerical data obtained by this study will be of benefit to neurosurgeons in choosing a surgical approach to the contents of the incisural space, and to neurologists for the exact localization of the lesion and interpretation of certain signs and symptoms. Conclusion: The results of a detailed examination of the sylvian aqueduct position and relations have shown that the use of MRI is the morphometric method of choice, because it is more precise for all the parameters monitored than in situ measurements., Uvod/Cilj: Nedostatak odgovarajućih anatomskih podataka i veliki neurološki i neurohirurški značaj su bili razlozi za pokretanje ove studije sa naučnim i praktičnim značajem. Cilj rada je bio da se, na poprečnom preseku glave, odrede položaj i odnosi Silvijevog kanala srednjeg mozga merenjem razdaljina do određenih struktura mozga i lobanje. Takođe, cilj je i da se odrede iste razdaljine korišćenjem poprečnih preseka magnetne rezonance (MR) glave. Metode rada: Materijal su činili preseci 20 glava dobijeni tokom rutinske obdukcije. Preseci glave i mozga su pravljeni u nivou zjapa šatora malog mozga i srednjeg mozga. Merili smo rastojanja između Silvijevog kanala i a) zadnje ivice optičke raskrsnice, b) gornje ivice leđnog dela hipofizne jame, v) završne račve bazilarne arterije, g) početka pravog sinusa, d) unutrašnje potiljačne kvrge, đ) ivice tentorijuma (upolje od kanala srednjeg mozga) i e) unutrašnje površine krova lobanje (upolje od kanala srednjeg mozga). Merili smo iste razdaljine korišćenjem MR. Merenje je obavljeno na 37 osoba. Rezultati: Numerički podaci dobijeni ovom studijom biće od koristi neurohirurzima u pronalaženju hirurškog pristupa sadržaju prostora između slobodnih ivica tentorijuma, kao i neurolozima za preciznu lokalizaciju lezija i interpretaciju nekih znakova i simptoma. Zaključak: Rezultati detaljnog proučavanja položaja i odnosa Silvijevog kanala pokazali su da je korišćenje MR morfometrijska metoda izbora jer je mnogo preciznije za sve posmatrane parametre od merenja tokom obdukcije.",
publisher = "Srpsko lekarsko društvo, Beograd",
journal = "Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo",
title = "Anatomical and MRI relations of the cerebral aqueduct to the adjacent parts of the brain and calvaria, Odnosi silvijevog kanala sa okolnim delovima mozga i lobanje mereni anatomski i magnetnom rezonancom",
volume = "145",
number = "7-8",
pages = "357-363",
doi = "10.2298/SARH160629057S"
}
Stanković, G., Vitošević, B., Bedžeti, D., Davidović, K., Dožić, A., Zekavica, A., Ćurčić, B., Vitošević, Z.,& Milisavljević, M.. (2017). Anatomical and MRI relations of the cerebral aqueduct to the adjacent parts of the brain and calvaria. in Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
Srpsko lekarsko društvo, Beograd., 145(7-8), 357-363.
https://doi.org/10.2298/SARH160629057S
Stanković G, Vitošević B, Bedžeti D, Davidović K, Dožić A, Zekavica A, Ćurčić B, Vitošević Z, Milisavljević M. Anatomical and MRI relations of the cerebral aqueduct to the adjacent parts of the brain and calvaria. in Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo. 2017;145(7-8):357-363.
doi:10.2298/SARH160629057S .
Stanković, Gordana, Vitošević, Biljana, Bedžeti, Dorentina, Davidović, Kristina, Dožić, Aleksandra, Zekavica, Ana, Ćurčić, Branislava, Vitošević, Zdravko, Milisavljević, Milan, "Anatomical and MRI relations of the cerebral aqueduct to the adjacent parts of the brain and calvaria" in Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo, 145, no. 7-8 (2017):357-363,
https://doi.org/10.2298/SARH160629057S . .
1
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Vascular anatomy of the thenar eminence: its relevance to a pedicled or free thenar flap

Zekavica, Ana; Milisavljević, M.; Erić, D.; Ćurčić, Branislava; Popović, S.; Vitošević, Biljana; Dožić, Aleksandra; Stimec, Bojan V.; Manojlović, R.

(Via Medica, Gdansk, 2017)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Zekavica, Ana
AU  - Milisavljević, M.
AU  - Erić, D.
AU  - Ćurčić, Branislava
AU  - Popović, S.
AU  - Vitošević, Biljana
AU  - Dožić, Aleksandra
AU  - Stimec, Bojan V.
AU  - Manojlović, R.
PY  - 2017
UR  - https://smile.stomf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2217
AB  - Background: The aim of this study was to clarify the arterial supply of the skin covering the prominent part of the thenar eminence in order to describe the possibility and potential for harvesting a pedicled or a free flap from the thenar eminence. Materials and methods: The arteries were studied in 30 post-mortem specimens of human hands; 3 previously perfused with 4% formaldehyde solution, and injected with black India ink, and 27 injected with methyl-methacrylate and afterwards corroded in 40% potassium hydroxide solution. Results: In all hands we found two little palmar arteries coming from the anatomical snuff-box portion of the radial artery. We labelled the first (proximal) branch as the middle thenar artery, because it supplies the middle third of the thenar eminence skin. Its diameter varied from 0.25 to 0.55 mm (mean 0.4 mm). The distal, more prominent branch of the radial artery, vascularised the lateral third of the thenar eminence skin, and was named the lateral thenar artery; its diameter ranged from 0.40 to 0.90 mm (mean 0.67 mm). The superficial palmar branch of the radial artery, always present, was classified as: hypoplastic, average or prominent, with a diameter ranging from 0.8 to 2.7 mm (mean 1.47 mm). Conclusions: Three individually developed branches of the radial artery supplied the skin of the thenar eminence. Cutaneous branches of these three arteries were interconnected via anastomotic vessels.
PB  - Via Medica, Gdansk
T2  - Folia Morphologica
T1  - Vascular anatomy of the thenar eminence: its relevance to a pedicled or free thenar flap
VL  - 76
IS  - 2
SP  - 232
EP  - 238
DO  - 10.5603/FM.a2016.0077
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Zekavica, Ana and Milisavljević, M. and Erić, D. and Ćurčić, Branislava and Popović, S. and Vitošević, Biljana and Dožić, Aleksandra and Stimec, Bojan V. and Manojlović, R.",
year = "2017",
abstract = "Background: The aim of this study was to clarify the arterial supply of the skin covering the prominent part of the thenar eminence in order to describe the possibility and potential for harvesting a pedicled or a free flap from the thenar eminence. Materials and methods: The arteries were studied in 30 post-mortem specimens of human hands; 3 previously perfused with 4% formaldehyde solution, and injected with black India ink, and 27 injected with methyl-methacrylate and afterwards corroded in 40% potassium hydroxide solution. Results: In all hands we found two little palmar arteries coming from the anatomical snuff-box portion of the radial artery. We labelled the first (proximal) branch as the middle thenar artery, because it supplies the middle third of the thenar eminence skin. Its diameter varied from 0.25 to 0.55 mm (mean 0.4 mm). The distal, more prominent branch of the radial artery, vascularised the lateral third of the thenar eminence skin, and was named the lateral thenar artery; its diameter ranged from 0.40 to 0.90 mm (mean 0.67 mm). The superficial palmar branch of the radial artery, always present, was classified as: hypoplastic, average or prominent, with a diameter ranging from 0.8 to 2.7 mm (mean 1.47 mm). Conclusions: Three individually developed branches of the radial artery supplied the skin of the thenar eminence. Cutaneous branches of these three arteries were interconnected via anastomotic vessels.",
publisher = "Via Medica, Gdansk",
journal = "Folia Morphologica",
title = "Vascular anatomy of the thenar eminence: its relevance to a pedicled or free thenar flap",
volume = "76",
number = "2",
pages = "232-238",
doi = "10.5603/FM.a2016.0077"
}
Zekavica, A., Milisavljević, M., Erić, D., Ćurčić, B., Popović, S., Vitošević, B., Dožić, A., Stimec, B. V.,& Manojlović, R.. (2017). Vascular anatomy of the thenar eminence: its relevance to a pedicled or free thenar flap. in Folia Morphologica
Via Medica, Gdansk., 76(2), 232-238.
https://doi.org/10.5603/FM.a2016.0077
Zekavica A, Milisavljević M, Erić D, Ćurčić B, Popović S, Vitošević B, Dožić A, Stimec BV, Manojlović R. Vascular anatomy of the thenar eminence: its relevance to a pedicled or free thenar flap. in Folia Morphologica. 2017;76(2):232-238.
doi:10.5603/FM.a2016.0077 .
Zekavica, Ana, Milisavljević, M., Erić, D., Ćurčić, Branislava, Popović, S., Vitošević, Biljana, Dožić, Aleksandra, Stimec, Bojan V., Manojlović, R., "Vascular anatomy of the thenar eminence: its relevance to a pedicled or free thenar flap" in Folia Morphologica, 76, no. 2 (2017):232-238,
https://doi.org/10.5603/FM.a2016.0077 . .
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