SMILE – Repository of the Faculty of Dental Medicine
University of Belgrade - Faculty of Dental Medicine
    • English
    • Српски
    • Српски (Serbia)
  • English 
    • English
    • Serbian (Cyrillic)
    • Serbian (Latin)
  • Login
View Item 
  •   SMILE
  • Stomatološki fakultet
  • Radovi istraživača
  • View Item
  •   SMILE
  • Stomatološki fakultet
  • Radovi istraživača
  • View Item
JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

The application of genetic modifications in gene therapy and pharmacological investigations in the medicine

Primena genetičkih modifikacija u genskoj terapiji i farmakološkim ispitivanjima u medicini

No Thumbnail
Authors
Novaković, Ivana
Jekić, Biljana
Milašin, Jelena
Article (Published version)
Metadata
Show full item record
Abstract
In the broadest sense of the word gene therapy is any exogenous influence on gene activity. However this term is frequently used for treatment of disease by introduction of genetic material (genes, parts of genes, antisense olygonucleotides etc) in the patient's tissue. At this moment the possibilities of gene therapies are restricted on treatment of somatic cells only. One of the important criteria for choice of disease that will be treated is absence of other useful therapy, so majority of protocols are for malignant diseases, than for serious monogenic disorders (cystic fibrosis Duchenne muscular dystrophy), AIDS etc. Depending on effects we want, basic strategies for gene therapy are gene augmentation on inhibition of expression, targeted killing of specific cells or gene replacement. For transfer of genetic material viral or non-viral vectors could be used, as well as biolystic techniques with gene guns or direct injection of genetic material in tissue. Application of gene therapy... still has several technical problems, but severe side effects are also possible, such as infections by viral vectors or activation of malignant transformation by unpredictable place of insertion of genetic material. Regardless of all difficulties we expect that gene therapy will become part of standard medical practice in the near feature. Manipulations with genetic material have also wild implementation in the experimental work in biomedicine. In our investigation in the area of experimental cardiovascular pharmacology, we will use adenoviral vectors unable for replication carrying oxytocin and vasopressin receptors genes.

Genska terapija u širem smislu je svaki egzogeni - spoljašnji uticaj na aktivnost određenih gena. Uža i najčešće primenjivana definicija genske terapije podrazumeva tretman bolesti unošenjem genetičkog materijala (geni delovi gena, antisens oligonukleotidi itd) u ciljno tkivo pacijenta. U ovom trenutku genske terapije su ograničene isključivo na telesne tj. somatske ćelije. U izboru bolesti koja će se tretirati genskom terapijom važan kriterijum je da ne postoji drugi efikasan način lečenja, pa se najveći broj protokola odnosi na maligna oboljenja, a potom na teške monogenske bolesti (cistična fibroza, Dišenova mišićna distrofija), SID-u itd. U zavisnosti od željenog efekta postoji nekoliko osnovnih strategija genske terapije pojačanje dejstva gena ili pak inhibicija njegove ekspresije, ciljano ubijanje specifičnih ćelija ili zamena gena. Za prenos genetičkog materijala se koriste virusi ali i neviralni vektori (npr. lipozomi), biolističke tehnike sa primenom "genskog pištolja" ili čak... direktno injektiranje genetičkog materijala u tkivo. Pored još uvek brojnih tehničkih ograničenja genska terapija nosi sa sobom probleme vezane za neželjene efekte, kao što su teške infekcije kod korišćenja virusnih vektora, ili pokretanje maligne transformacije usled slučajnog mesta ugradnje unetog genetičkog materijala. Bez obzira na sve poteškoće, očekuje se da će u skoroj budućnosti primena lečenja genima postati deo uobičajene medicinske prakse. Manipulacije genetičkim materijalom i se široko primenjuju i u eksperimentalnom radu u biomedicini. U našem istraživanju iz oblasti kardiovaskularne farmakologije za ispitivanje nonkcije oksitocina i vazopresina konstruisaćemo replikaciono nesposobne adenovirusne vektore koji će nositi gene za receptore za vazopresin i oksitocin.

Keywords:
eksperimentalna farmakologija / genska terapija / indikacije / strategije / vektori
Source:
Journal of Scientific Agricultural Research, 2005, 66, 5, 223-228
Publisher:
  • Savez poljoprivrednih inženjera i tehničara, Beograd

ISSN: 0354-5695

[ Google Scholar ]
Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_smile_1265
URI
https://smile.stomf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1265
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača
Institution/Community
Stomatološki fakultet
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Novaković, Ivana
AU  - Jekić, Biljana
AU  - Milašin, Jelena
PY  - 2005
UR  - https://smile.stomf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1265
AB  - In the broadest sense of the word gene therapy is any exogenous influence on gene activity. However this term is frequently used for treatment of disease by introduction of genetic material (genes, parts of genes, antisense olygonucleotides etc) in the patient's tissue. At this moment the possibilities of gene therapies are restricted on treatment of somatic cells only. One of the important criteria for choice of disease that will be treated is absence of other useful therapy, so majority of protocols are for malignant diseases, than for serious monogenic disorders (cystic fibrosis Duchenne muscular dystrophy), AIDS etc. Depending on effects we want, basic strategies for gene therapy are gene augmentation on inhibition of expression, targeted killing of specific cells or gene replacement. For transfer of genetic material viral or non-viral vectors could be used, as well as biolystic techniques with gene guns or direct injection of genetic material in tissue. Application of gene therapy still has several technical problems, but severe side effects are also possible, such as infections by viral vectors or activation of malignant transformation by unpredictable place of insertion of genetic material. Regardless of all difficulties we expect that gene therapy will become part of standard medical practice in the near feature. Manipulations with genetic material have also wild implementation in the experimental work in biomedicine. In our investigation in the area of experimental cardiovascular pharmacology, we will use adenoviral vectors unable for replication carrying oxytocin and vasopressin receptors genes.
AB  - Genska terapija u širem smislu je svaki egzogeni - spoljašnji uticaj na aktivnost određenih gena. Uža i najčešće primenjivana definicija genske terapije podrazumeva tretman bolesti unošenjem genetičkog materijala (geni delovi gena, antisens oligonukleotidi itd) u ciljno tkivo pacijenta. U ovom trenutku genske terapije su ograničene isključivo na telesne tj. somatske ćelije. U izboru bolesti koja će se tretirati genskom terapijom važan kriterijum je da ne postoji drugi efikasan način lečenja, pa se najveći broj protokola odnosi na maligna oboljenja, a potom na teške monogenske bolesti (cistična fibroza, Dišenova mišićna distrofija), SID-u itd. U zavisnosti od željenog efekta postoji nekoliko osnovnih strategija genske terapije pojačanje dejstva gena ili pak inhibicija njegove ekspresije, ciljano ubijanje specifičnih ćelija ili zamena gena. Za prenos genetičkog materijala se koriste virusi ali i neviralni vektori (npr. lipozomi), biolističke tehnike sa primenom "genskog pištolja" ili čak direktno injektiranje genetičkog materijala u tkivo. Pored još uvek brojnih tehničkih ograničenja genska terapija nosi sa sobom probleme vezane za neželjene efekte, kao što su teške infekcije kod korišćenja virusnih vektora, ili pokretanje maligne transformacije usled slučajnog mesta ugradnje unetog genetičkog materijala. Bez obzira na sve poteškoće, očekuje se da će u skoroj budućnosti primena lečenja genima postati deo uobičajene medicinske prakse. Manipulacije genetičkim materijalom i se široko primenjuju i u eksperimentalnom radu u biomedicini. U našem istraživanju iz oblasti kardiovaskularne farmakologije za ispitivanje nonkcije oksitocina i vazopresina konstruisaćemo replikaciono nesposobne adenovirusne vektore koji će nositi gene za receptore za vazopresin i oksitocin.
PB  - Savez poljoprivrednih inženjera i tehničara, Beograd
T2  - Journal of Scientific Agricultural Research
T1  - The application of genetic modifications in gene therapy and pharmacological investigations in the medicine
T1  - Primena genetičkih modifikacija u genskoj terapiji i farmakološkim ispitivanjima u medicini
VL  - 66
IS  - 5
SP  - 223
EP  - 228
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_smile_1265
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Novaković, Ivana and Jekić, Biljana and Milašin, Jelena",
year = "2005",
abstract = "In the broadest sense of the word gene therapy is any exogenous influence on gene activity. However this term is frequently used for treatment of disease by introduction of genetic material (genes, parts of genes, antisense olygonucleotides etc) in the patient's tissue. At this moment the possibilities of gene therapies are restricted on treatment of somatic cells only. One of the important criteria for choice of disease that will be treated is absence of other useful therapy, so majority of protocols are for malignant diseases, than for serious monogenic disorders (cystic fibrosis Duchenne muscular dystrophy), AIDS etc. Depending on effects we want, basic strategies for gene therapy are gene augmentation on inhibition of expression, targeted killing of specific cells or gene replacement. For transfer of genetic material viral or non-viral vectors could be used, as well as biolystic techniques with gene guns or direct injection of genetic material in tissue. Application of gene therapy still has several technical problems, but severe side effects are also possible, such as infections by viral vectors or activation of malignant transformation by unpredictable place of insertion of genetic material. Regardless of all difficulties we expect that gene therapy will become part of standard medical practice in the near feature. Manipulations with genetic material have also wild implementation in the experimental work in biomedicine. In our investigation in the area of experimental cardiovascular pharmacology, we will use adenoviral vectors unable for replication carrying oxytocin and vasopressin receptors genes., Genska terapija u širem smislu je svaki egzogeni - spoljašnji uticaj na aktivnost određenih gena. Uža i najčešće primenjivana definicija genske terapije podrazumeva tretman bolesti unošenjem genetičkog materijala (geni delovi gena, antisens oligonukleotidi itd) u ciljno tkivo pacijenta. U ovom trenutku genske terapije su ograničene isključivo na telesne tj. somatske ćelije. U izboru bolesti koja će se tretirati genskom terapijom važan kriterijum je da ne postoji drugi efikasan način lečenja, pa se najveći broj protokola odnosi na maligna oboljenja, a potom na teške monogenske bolesti (cistična fibroza, Dišenova mišićna distrofija), SID-u itd. U zavisnosti od željenog efekta postoji nekoliko osnovnih strategija genske terapije pojačanje dejstva gena ili pak inhibicija njegove ekspresije, ciljano ubijanje specifičnih ćelija ili zamena gena. Za prenos genetičkog materijala se koriste virusi ali i neviralni vektori (npr. lipozomi), biolističke tehnike sa primenom "genskog pištolja" ili čak direktno injektiranje genetičkog materijala u tkivo. Pored još uvek brojnih tehničkih ograničenja genska terapija nosi sa sobom probleme vezane za neželjene efekte, kao što su teške infekcije kod korišćenja virusnih vektora, ili pokretanje maligne transformacije usled slučajnog mesta ugradnje unetog genetičkog materijala. Bez obzira na sve poteškoće, očekuje se da će u skoroj budućnosti primena lečenja genima postati deo uobičajene medicinske prakse. Manipulacije genetičkim materijalom i se široko primenjuju i u eksperimentalnom radu u biomedicini. U našem istraživanju iz oblasti kardiovaskularne farmakologije za ispitivanje nonkcije oksitocina i vazopresina konstruisaćemo replikaciono nesposobne adenovirusne vektore koji će nositi gene za receptore za vazopresin i oksitocin.",
publisher = "Savez poljoprivrednih inženjera i tehničara, Beograd",
journal = "Journal of Scientific Agricultural Research",
title = "The application of genetic modifications in gene therapy and pharmacological investigations in the medicine, Primena genetičkih modifikacija u genskoj terapiji i farmakološkim ispitivanjima u medicini",
volume = "66",
number = "5",
pages = "223-228",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_smile_1265"
}
Novaković, I., Jekić, B.,& Milašin, J.. (2005). The application of genetic modifications in gene therapy and pharmacological investigations in the medicine. in Journal of Scientific Agricultural Research
Savez poljoprivrednih inženjera i tehničara, Beograd., 66(5), 223-228.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_smile_1265
Novaković I, Jekić B, Milašin J. The application of genetic modifications in gene therapy and pharmacological investigations in the medicine. in Journal of Scientific Agricultural Research. 2005;66(5):223-228.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_smile_1265 .
Novaković, Ivana, Jekić, Biljana, Milašin, Jelena, "The application of genetic modifications in gene therapy and pharmacological investigations in the medicine" in Journal of Scientific Agricultural Research, 66, no. 5 (2005):223-228,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_smile_1265 .

DSpace software copyright © 2002-2015  DuraSpace
About Smile – School of dental Medicine dIgitaL archivE | Send Feedback

OpenAIRERCUB
 

 

All of DSpaceCommunitiesAuthorsTitlesSubjectsThis institutionAuthorsTitlesSubjects

Statistics

View Usage Statistics

DSpace software copyright © 2002-2015  DuraSpace
About Smile – School of dental Medicine dIgitaL archivE | Send Feedback

OpenAIRERCUB