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Periodontal condition in diabetics in Belgrade

Stanje tkiva periodoncijuma kod bolesnika sa dijabetesom melitusom u populaciji Beograda

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2008
1412.pdf (365.9Kb)
Authors
Anđelski-Radičević, Biljana
Zelić, Obrad
Mirković, Silvija
Todorović, Tatjana
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
Background/Aim. Diabetes mellitus (DM) as a complex metabolic disease influences functioning of numerous organs. Therefore, frequent diabetic complication is chronic periodontitis. The aim of the study was to investigate the influence of various risk factors, like age, sex, duration of DM, oral hygiene, on oral manifestations of diabetes. Methods. The group of diabetics included 52 adult patients, 18-79-year of age, both sexes (33 females, 19 males) out of which 35 patients were with diabetes mellitus type I and 17 with type II. Mean age of the patients was 54.6 years and the mean duration of diabetes was 11.1 years. The controls consited of 67 volunteers from the city of Belgrade, 19-24-year of age, both sexes (47 females, 20 males) with no paradonthopathy and non-systemic diseases. Estimation of periodontal status of the patients was performed by measuring dental plaque index, gingival index and periodontal pockets' depth. Results. The results suggest an increased incidence and sever...ity of periodontitis in diabetic patients. It was established that duration of diabetes, patients' age and bad oral hygiene had a negative influence on status of remained teeth in diabetics, while the sex had no influence on parameters monitored. Conclusion. Indices of oral hygiene level and periodontal status (dental plaque index, gingival index and periodontal pockets' depth) were significantly worsened in patients with diabetes. Negative influence on remained teeth had patients' age (>50 years), duration of diabetes (> 20 years) and bad oral hygiene. About half of the patients had a total or partial bridge suggesting that periodontitis is significant complication of diabetes mellitus.

Uvod/Cilj. Diabetes mellitus (DM) kao oboljenje u čijoj osnovi jeste metabolički poremećaj odražava se na funkcionisanje brojnih organa. Stoga, česte manifestacije dijabetesa predstavljaju i gingivitis i parodontopatija. Cilj rada bio je da se ispita uticaj različitih faktora (pol, starost, trajanje DM, higijena usta i zuba) na oralne manifestacije dijabetesa. Metode. Ispitana je grupa bolesnika obolelih od DM i kontrolna grupa zdravih osoba. Grupu ispitanika činila su 52 odrasla bolesnika, starosti 18-79 godina, oba pola (33 žene i 19 muškaraca), obolela od dijabetesa melitusa tip 1 (35 ispitanika) i tip 2 (17 ispitanika), lečena u Institutu za endokrinologiju, dijabetes i bolesti metabolizma Kliničkog centra Srbije. Srednja starost ispitanika bila je 54,6 godina, a srednje trajanje dijabetesa 11,1 godina. Kontrolna grupa formirana je od 67 dobrovoljaca iz Beograda, studenata Stomatološkog fakulteta Univerziteta u Beogradu, starosti 19-24 godine, oba pola (47 ženskih i 20 muških), bez... parodontopatije i sistemskih bolesti. Status periodoncijuma bolesnika definisan je na osnovu merenja indeksa plaka, gingivnog indeksa i dubine periodontnih džepova. Rezultati. Dobijeni rezultati ukazuju na povećanu učestalost i težinu parodontopatije kod bolesnika sa dijabetesom. Utvrđeno je da značajan negativni uticaj na stanje preostalih zuba kod bolesnika sa dijabetesom imaju dužina trajanja bolesti, starost bolesnika i loša oralna higijena, dok je pol bez uticaja na posmatrane promene. Zaključak. Pokazatelji nivoa oralne higijene i stanje periodontnog tkiva (indeks dentalnog plaka, gingivni indeks, dubina periodontnih džepova) značajno su pogoršani kod dijabetesnih bolesnika. Negativan uticaj na broj preostalih zuba imaju starost (> 50 godina), dužina trajanja dijabetesa (> 20 godina) i loša oralna higijena. Polovinu ispitanih bolesnika zbog gubitka svih ili velikog broja zuba nosi parcijalnu ili totalnu protezu, što pokazuje da je parodontopatija značajna komplikacija DM.

Keywords:
diabetes mellitus, type 1 / diabetes mellitus, type 2 / diabetes mellitus, type 2 / yugoslavia / periodontal diseases / Yugoslavia / risk factors / dijabetes melitus, tip 1 / dijabetes melitus, tip 2 / periodontalne bolesti / Srbija / faktori rizika
Source:
Vojnosanitetski pregled, 2008, 65, 11, 799-802
Publisher:
  • Vojnomedicinska akademija - Institut za naučne informacije, Beograd

DOI: 10.2298/VSP0811799A

ISSN: 0042-8450

WoS: 000261486900002

Scopus: 2-s2.0-58749095362
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5
3
URI
https://smile.stomf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1417
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača
Institution/Community
Stomatološki fakultet
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Anđelski-Radičević, Biljana
AU  - Zelić, Obrad
AU  - Mirković, Silvija
AU  - Todorović, Tatjana
PY  - 2008
UR  - https://smile.stomf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1417
AB  - Background/Aim. Diabetes mellitus (DM) as a complex metabolic disease influences functioning of numerous organs. Therefore, frequent diabetic complication is chronic periodontitis. The aim of the study was to investigate the influence of various risk factors, like age, sex, duration of DM, oral hygiene, on oral manifestations of diabetes. Methods. The group of diabetics included 52 adult patients, 18-79-year of age, both sexes (33 females, 19 males) out of which 35 patients were with diabetes mellitus type I and 17 with type II. Mean age of the patients was 54.6 years and the mean duration of diabetes was 11.1 years. The controls consited of 67 volunteers from the city of Belgrade, 19-24-year of age, both sexes (47 females, 20 males) with no paradonthopathy and non-systemic diseases. Estimation of periodontal status of the patients was performed by measuring dental plaque index, gingival index and periodontal pockets' depth. Results. The results suggest an increased incidence and severity of periodontitis in diabetic patients. It was established that duration of diabetes, patients' age and bad oral hygiene had a negative influence on status of remained teeth in diabetics, while the sex had no influence on parameters monitored. Conclusion. Indices of oral hygiene level and periodontal status (dental plaque index, gingival index and periodontal pockets' depth) were significantly worsened in patients with diabetes. Negative influence on remained teeth had patients' age (>50 years), duration of diabetes (> 20 years) and bad oral hygiene. About half of the patients had a total or partial bridge suggesting that periodontitis is significant complication of diabetes mellitus.
AB  - Uvod/Cilj. Diabetes mellitus (DM) kao oboljenje u čijoj osnovi jeste metabolički poremećaj odražava se na funkcionisanje brojnih organa. Stoga, česte manifestacije dijabetesa predstavljaju i gingivitis i parodontopatija. Cilj rada bio je da se ispita uticaj različitih faktora (pol, starost, trajanje DM, higijena usta i zuba) na oralne manifestacije dijabetesa. Metode. Ispitana je grupa bolesnika obolelih od DM i kontrolna grupa zdravih osoba. Grupu ispitanika činila su 52 odrasla bolesnika, starosti 18-79 godina, oba pola (33 žene i 19 muškaraca), obolela od dijabetesa melitusa tip 1 (35 ispitanika) i tip 2 (17 ispitanika), lečena u Institutu za endokrinologiju, dijabetes i bolesti metabolizma Kliničkog centra Srbije. Srednja starost ispitanika bila je 54,6 godina, a srednje trajanje dijabetesa 11,1 godina. Kontrolna grupa formirana je od 67 dobrovoljaca iz Beograda, studenata Stomatološkog fakulteta Univerziteta u Beogradu, starosti 19-24 godine, oba pola (47 ženskih i 20 muških), bez parodontopatije i sistemskih bolesti. Status periodoncijuma bolesnika definisan je na osnovu merenja indeksa plaka, gingivnog indeksa i dubine periodontnih džepova. Rezultati. Dobijeni rezultati ukazuju na povećanu učestalost i težinu parodontopatije kod bolesnika sa dijabetesom. Utvrđeno je da značajan negativni uticaj na stanje preostalih zuba kod bolesnika sa dijabetesom imaju dužina trajanja bolesti, starost bolesnika i loša oralna higijena, dok je pol bez uticaja na posmatrane promene. Zaključak. Pokazatelji nivoa oralne higijene i stanje periodontnog tkiva (indeks dentalnog plaka, gingivni indeks, dubina periodontnih džepova) značajno su pogoršani kod dijabetesnih bolesnika. Negativan uticaj na broj preostalih zuba imaju starost (> 50 godina), dužina trajanja dijabetesa (> 20 godina) i loša oralna higijena. Polovinu ispitanih bolesnika zbog gubitka svih ili velikog broja zuba nosi parcijalnu ili totalnu protezu, što pokazuje da je parodontopatija značajna komplikacija DM.
PB  - Vojnomedicinska akademija - Institut za naučne informacije, Beograd
T2  - Vojnosanitetski pregled
T1  - Periodontal condition in diabetics in Belgrade
T1  - Stanje tkiva periodoncijuma kod bolesnika sa dijabetesom melitusom u populaciji Beograda
VL  - 65
IS  - 11
SP  - 799
EP  - 802
DO  - 10.2298/VSP0811799A
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Anđelski-Radičević, Biljana and Zelić, Obrad and Mirković, Silvija and Todorović, Tatjana",
year = "2008",
abstract = "Background/Aim. Diabetes mellitus (DM) as a complex metabolic disease influences functioning of numerous organs. Therefore, frequent diabetic complication is chronic periodontitis. The aim of the study was to investigate the influence of various risk factors, like age, sex, duration of DM, oral hygiene, on oral manifestations of diabetes. Methods. The group of diabetics included 52 adult patients, 18-79-year of age, both sexes (33 females, 19 males) out of which 35 patients were with diabetes mellitus type I and 17 with type II. Mean age of the patients was 54.6 years and the mean duration of diabetes was 11.1 years. The controls consited of 67 volunteers from the city of Belgrade, 19-24-year of age, both sexes (47 females, 20 males) with no paradonthopathy and non-systemic diseases. Estimation of periodontal status of the patients was performed by measuring dental plaque index, gingival index and periodontal pockets' depth. Results. The results suggest an increased incidence and severity of periodontitis in diabetic patients. It was established that duration of diabetes, patients' age and bad oral hygiene had a negative influence on status of remained teeth in diabetics, while the sex had no influence on parameters monitored. Conclusion. Indices of oral hygiene level and periodontal status (dental plaque index, gingival index and periodontal pockets' depth) were significantly worsened in patients with diabetes. Negative influence on remained teeth had patients' age (>50 years), duration of diabetes (> 20 years) and bad oral hygiene. About half of the patients had a total or partial bridge suggesting that periodontitis is significant complication of diabetes mellitus., Uvod/Cilj. Diabetes mellitus (DM) kao oboljenje u čijoj osnovi jeste metabolički poremećaj odražava se na funkcionisanje brojnih organa. Stoga, česte manifestacije dijabetesa predstavljaju i gingivitis i parodontopatija. Cilj rada bio je da se ispita uticaj različitih faktora (pol, starost, trajanje DM, higijena usta i zuba) na oralne manifestacije dijabetesa. Metode. Ispitana je grupa bolesnika obolelih od DM i kontrolna grupa zdravih osoba. Grupu ispitanika činila su 52 odrasla bolesnika, starosti 18-79 godina, oba pola (33 žene i 19 muškaraca), obolela od dijabetesa melitusa tip 1 (35 ispitanika) i tip 2 (17 ispitanika), lečena u Institutu za endokrinologiju, dijabetes i bolesti metabolizma Kliničkog centra Srbije. Srednja starost ispitanika bila je 54,6 godina, a srednje trajanje dijabetesa 11,1 godina. Kontrolna grupa formirana je od 67 dobrovoljaca iz Beograda, studenata Stomatološkog fakulteta Univerziteta u Beogradu, starosti 19-24 godine, oba pola (47 ženskih i 20 muških), bez parodontopatije i sistemskih bolesti. Status periodoncijuma bolesnika definisan je na osnovu merenja indeksa plaka, gingivnog indeksa i dubine periodontnih džepova. Rezultati. Dobijeni rezultati ukazuju na povećanu učestalost i težinu parodontopatije kod bolesnika sa dijabetesom. Utvrđeno je da značajan negativni uticaj na stanje preostalih zuba kod bolesnika sa dijabetesom imaju dužina trajanja bolesti, starost bolesnika i loša oralna higijena, dok je pol bez uticaja na posmatrane promene. Zaključak. Pokazatelji nivoa oralne higijene i stanje periodontnog tkiva (indeks dentalnog plaka, gingivni indeks, dubina periodontnih džepova) značajno su pogoršani kod dijabetesnih bolesnika. Negativan uticaj na broj preostalih zuba imaju starost (> 50 godina), dužina trajanja dijabetesa (> 20 godina) i loša oralna higijena. Polovinu ispitanih bolesnika zbog gubitka svih ili velikog broja zuba nosi parcijalnu ili totalnu protezu, što pokazuje da je parodontopatija značajna komplikacija DM.",
publisher = "Vojnomedicinska akademija - Institut za naučne informacije, Beograd",
journal = "Vojnosanitetski pregled",
title = "Periodontal condition in diabetics in Belgrade, Stanje tkiva periodoncijuma kod bolesnika sa dijabetesom melitusom u populaciji Beograda",
volume = "65",
number = "11",
pages = "799-802",
doi = "10.2298/VSP0811799A"
}
Anđelski-Radičević, B., Zelić, O., Mirković, S.,& Todorović, T.. (2008). Periodontal condition in diabetics in Belgrade. in Vojnosanitetski pregled
Vojnomedicinska akademija - Institut za naučne informacije, Beograd., 65(11), 799-802.
https://doi.org/10.2298/VSP0811799A
Anđelski-Radičević B, Zelić O, Mirković S, Todorović T. Periodontal condition in diabetics in Belgrade. in Vojnosanitetski pregled. 2008;65(11):799-802.
doi:10.2298/VSP0811799A .
Anđelski-Radičević, Biljana, Zelić, Obrad, Mirković, Silvija, Todorović, Tatjana, "Periodontal condition in diabetics in Belgrade" in Vojnosanitetski pregled, 65, no. 11 (2008):799-802,
https://doi.org/10.2298/VSP0811799A . .

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