Self-assessment of health and pleasure health and health care

Abstract

Health assessment is done by two methods: individual and mass approach. Individual approach is to estimate at which the unit of observation is taken or a sick man. Mass approach is focused on the entire population or some of its parts. However, survey research can be seen self-assessment of their health and health care. The main objective of this paper is to investigate the self-assessment of health, satisfaction health and health care, at parts of Serbia, settlement type, gender, age, education, and wealthy state. In achieving the objective of an analysis of data of a large research survey, conducted by the Institute of Public Health of Serbia Dr Milan Jovanović Batut, Belgrade. The results showed that the population of Serbia their general health in a large percentage assessed as good and very good to preschool children and 77.5%, 92.5% of school children, and adults 47%. In doing so, better health is estimated urban, male, older, less educated and wealthier population. Compared to the previous year, 2.9% think that it is much worse, and 15% that is something worse. Much smaller percentage of the population estimates of oral health as good and very good - preschool children 79.2%, and 27.8% of adults only. In a somewhat higher percentage of health estimates this urban, young and wealthier population. His overall health is not satisfied about 20% of the population of Serbia and the more rural, female, middle-aged, less educated and poorer population. Selected general practitioners were satisfied 78.6% Population, especially rural, women, older, less educated and poorer population. Hospital treatment are satisfied with 72.8% of Serbia’s population, yet more villages, male, older, less educated and poorer population. Hospital staff are satisfied with 63.2%, and the conditions of stay in hospital 33.2%. The entire health service were satisfied 41.4% of Serbia’s population, more rural, female, older, less educated and poorer population.

Procena zdravlja se vrši dvema metodama: pojedinačni i masovni pristup. Pojedinačni pristup podrazumeva procenu pri kojoj se za jedinicu posmatranja uzim zdrav ili bolestan čovek. Masovni pristup je orijentisan na celokupno stanovništvo ili pojedine njegove delove. Međutim, anketnim istraživanjem se može sagledati samoprocena svog zdravlja i zdravstvene zaštite. Osnovni cilj rada jeste da se izuči samoprocena zdravlja, zadovoljstva zdravljem i zdravstvenom zaštitom i to po teritorijalnim delovima Srbije, tipu naselja, polu, uzrastu, obrazovanju i imućnom stanju. U ostvarivanju cilja izvršena je analiza podataka velikog anketnog istraživanja, koje je izvršio Institut za javno zdravlje Srbije 'Dr Milan Jovanović Batut', Beograd. Rezultati su pokazali da stanovništvo Srbije svoje opšte zdravlje u velikom procentu procenjuje kao dobro i vrlo dobro i to predškolska deca 77,5%, školska deca 92,5%, a odrasli 47%. Pri tome bolje zdravlje procenjuje gradsko, muško, starije, manje obrazovano i imućnije stanovništvo. U odnosu na prethodnu godinu, 2,9% smatra da je mnogo lošije, a 15% da je nešto lošije. Znatno manji procenat stanovnika procenjuje oralno zdravlje kao dobro i vrlo dobro - deca 79,2%, a odrasli samo 27,8%. U nešto većem procentu ovo zdravlje procenjuje gradsko, mlađe i imućnije stanovništvo. Svojim ukupnim zdravljem je nezadovoljno oko 20% stanovnika Srbije i to više seoskog, ženskog, sredovečnog, manje obrazovanog i siromašnijeg stanovništva. Izabranim lekarom opšte medicine je zadovoljno 78,6% stanovnika, naročito seoskog, ženskog, starijeg, manje obrazovanog i siromašnijeg stanovništva. Bolničkim lečenjem je zadovoljno 72,8% stanovnika Srbije, opet više seoskih naselja, muškog, starijeg, manje obrazovanog i siromašnijeg stanovništva. Bolničkim osobljem je zadovoljno 63,2%, a uslovima boravka u bolnici 33,2%. Celokupnom zdravstvenom službom je zadovoljno 41,4% stanovnika Srbije, više seoskog, ženskog, starijeg, manje obrazovanog i siromašnijeg stanovništva.