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Asthma and periodontal health in children

Astma i parodontalno zdravlje kod djece

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2018
2337.pdf (323.1Kb)
Authors
Davidović, Bojana
Ivanović, Mirjana
Bokonjić, Dejan
Janković, Svjetlana
Erić, Jelena
Lečić, Jelena
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
Background/Aim. Oral health is an important part of overall health. Good oral health is important for oral diseases prevention and health maintenance of respiratory system. The aim of the study was to evaluate oral hygiene and periodontal health parameters of asthmatic children and to compare them with children without asthma as well as to evaluate those parameters according to type of used medications and time of taking medications in children with asthma. Methods. This epidemiological study included 68 children with asthma and 68 children without asthma or any other chronic disease aged from 6 to 16 years. Parameters used in this study were Greene-Vermillion index, Löe-Silness gingival index and Community Periodontal Index (CPI). Results. Good oral hygiene (31.1%) was more present in children without asthma whereas poor hygiene (20.0%) was more frequent in children with asthma (p lt 0.001). Healthy gingiva was more frequent in children without asthma (25%) while mild (58.8%) and mo...derate gingival inflammation (5.9%) were more frequent in the group of children with asthma (p lt 0.01). Mean CPI values were higher in children with asthma (p lt 0.001). Mean values of Plaque Index, Gingival Index and CPI did not show statistically significant difference in relation to type of administered medication. However, taking medications in the afternoon was related to higher mean values of Plaque Index and Gingival Index (p lt 0.05) within the group of children with asthma. Conclusion. Children with asthma had poorer oral hygiene and were diagnosed with greater values of oral hygiene and periodontal indices compared with the group of children without asthma. For this reason, it is necessary to promote oral health and establish good oral hygiene habits in asthmatic children.

Uvod/Cilj. Oralno zdravlje je važan deo opšteg zdravlja. Dobro oralno zdravlje je važno kako za prevenciju oralnih oboljenja tako i za održavanje zdravlja respiratornog sistema. Cilj istraživanja bio je da se proceni oralna higijena, stanje zdravlja parodontalnih tkiva dece obolele od astme, te da se te vrednosti uporede sa pronađenim vrednostima kod dece bez astme, kao i da se dobijene vrednosti procene u odnosu na vrstu i vreme upotrebljenog leka u grupi dece sa astmom. Metode. U epidemiološku studiju je uključeno 68 dece sa astmom i 68 dece bez astme ili bilo koje druge hronične bolesti, uzrasta od 6 do 16 godina. Parametri korišćeni u studiji su bili plak indeks po Greene-Vermillionu, Löe- Silnessov gingivalni indeks i Indeks stanja parodoncijuma u zajednici (Community Periodontal Index - CPI). Rezultati. Dobra oralna higijena bila je prisutnija kod dece bez astme (31,1%), dok je loša češće bila zastupljena kod dece sa astmom (20,0%) (p lt 0,001). Zdrava gingiva je bila zastuplje...na češće kod dece bez astme (25%), dok je blaga (58,8%) i umerena (5,9%) upala desni bila prisutnija u grupi dece sa astmom (p lt 0.01). Prosečne vrednosti CPI indeksa bile su veće kod dece sa astmom (p lt 0.001). Prosečne vrednosti plak indeksa, gingivalnog indeksa i CPI nisu ukazale na značajnu razliku u odnosu na vrstu primenjenog leka. Međutim, uzimanje lekova u popodnevnim satima je bilo povezano sa višim vrednostima plak i gingivalnog indeksa (p lt 0,05) u grupi dece sa astmom. Zaključak. Deca sa astmom su imala lošiju oralnu higijenu i kod njih su utvrđene veće vrednost plak i parodontalnih indeksa u poređenju sa grupom dece bez astme. Iz tog razloga neophodno je promovisanje oralnog zdravlja kao i uspostavljanje dobrih oralno higijenskih navika kod dece sa astmom.

Keywords:
asthma / child / adolescent / oral hygiene / periodontal index / astma / deca / adolescencija / usta / higijena periodontalni indeks
Source:
Vojnosanitetski pregled, 2018, 75, 12, 1202-1208
Publisher:
  • Vojnomedicinska akademija - Institut za naučne informacije, Beograd

DOI: 10.2298/VSP170221063D

ISSN: 0042-8450

WoS: 000456093200008

Scopus: 2-s2.0-85060296130
[ Google Scholar ]
URI
https://smile.stomf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2342
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača
Institution/Community
Stomatološki fakultet
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Davidović, Bojana
AU  - Ivanović, Mirjana
AU  - Bokonjić, Dejan
AU  - Janković, Svjetlana
AU  - Erić, Jelena
AU  - Lečić, Jelena
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://smile.stomf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2342
AB  - Background/Aim. Oral health is an important part of overall health. Good oral health is important for oral diseases prevention and health maintenance of respiratory system. The aim of the study was to evaluate oral hygiene and periodontal health parameters of asthmatic children and to compare them with children without asthma as well as to evaluate those parameters according to type of used medications and time of taking medications in children with asthma. Methods. This epidemiological study included 68 children with asthma and 68 children without asthma or any other chronic disease aged from 6 to 16 years. Parameters used in this study were Greene-Vermillion index, Löe-Silness gingival index and Community Periodontal Index (CPI). Results. Good oral hygiene (31.1%) was more present in children without asthma whereas poor hygiene (20.0%) was more frequent in children with asthma (p  lt  0.001). Healthy gingiva was more frequent in children without asthma (25%) while mild (58.8%) and moderate gingival inflammation (5.9%) were more frequent in the group of children with asthma (p  lt  0.01). Mean CPI values were higher in children with asthma (p  lt  0.001). Mean values of Plaque Index, Gingival Index and CPI did not show statistically significant difference in relation to type of administered medication. However, taking medications in the afternoon was related to higher mean values of Plaque Index and Gingival Index (p  lt  0.05) within the group of children with asthma. Conclusion. Children with asthma had poorer oral hygiene and were diagnosed with greater values of oral hygiene and periodontal indices compared with the group of children without asthma. For this reason, it is necessary to promote oral health and establish good oral hygiene habits in asthmatic children.
AB  - Uvod/Cilj. Oralno zdravlje je važan deo opšteg zdravlja. Dobro oralno zdravlje je važno kako za prevenciju oralnih oboljenja tako i za održavanje zdravlja respiratornog sistema. Cilj istraživanja bio je da se proceni oralna higijena, stanje zdravlja parodontalnih tkiva dece obolele od astme, te da se te vrednosti uporede sa pronađenim vrednostima kod dece bez astme, kao i da se dobijene vrednosti procene u odnosu na vrstu i vreme upotrebljenog leka u grupi dece sa astmom. Metode. U epidemiološku studiju je uključeno 68 dece sa astmom i 68 dece bez astme ili bilo koje druge hronične bolesti, uzrasta od 6 do 16 godina. Parametri korišćeni u studiji su bili plak indeks po Greene-Vermillionu, Löe- Silnessov gingivalni indeks i Indeks stanja parodoncijuma u zajednici (Community Periodontal Index - CPI). Rezultati. Dobra oralna higijena bila je prisutnija kod dece bez astme (31,1%), dok je loša češće bila zastupljena kod dece sa astmom (20,0%) (p  lt  0,001). Zdrava gingiva je bila zastupljena češće kod dece bez astme (25%), dok je blaga (58,8%) i umerena (5,9%) upala desni bila prisutnija u grupi dece sa astmom (p  lt  0.01). Prosečne vrednosti CPI indeksa bile su veće kod dece sa astmom (p  lt  0.001). Prosečne vrednosti plak indeksa, gingivalnog indeksa i CPI nisu ukazale na značajnu razliku u odnosu na vrstu primenjenog leka. Međutim, uzimanje lekova u popodnevnim satima je bilo povezano sa višim vrednostima plak i gingivalnog indeksa (p  lt  0,05) u grupi dece sa astmom. Zaključak. Deca sa astmom su imala lošiju oralnu higijenu i kod njih su utvrđene veće vrednost plak i parodontalnih indeksa u poređenju sa grupom dece bez astme. Iz tog razloga neophodno je promovisanje oralnog zdravlja kao i uspostavljanje dobrih oralno higijenskih navika kod dece sa astmom.
PB  - Vojnomedicinska akademija - Institut za naučne informacije, Beograd
T2  - Vojnosanitetski pregled
T1  - Asthma and periodontal health in children
T1  - Astma i parodontalno zdravlje kod djece
VL  - 75
IS  - 12
SP  - 1202
EP  - 1208
DO  - 10.2298/VSP170221063D
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Davidović, Bojana and Ivanović, Mirjana and Bokonjić, Dejan and Janković, Svjetlana and Erić, Jelena and Lečić, Jelena",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Background/Aim. Oral health is an important part of overall health. Good oral health is important for oral diseases prevention and health maintenance of respiratory system. The aim of the study was to evaluate oral hygiene and periodontal health parameters of asthmatic children and to compare them with children without asthma as well as to evaluate those parameters according to type of used medications and time of taking medications in children with asthma. Methods. This epidemiological study included 68 children with asthma and 68 children without asthma or any other chronic disease aged from 6 to 16 years. Parameters used in this study were Greene-Vermillion index, Löe-Silness gingival index and Community Periodontal Index (CPI). Results. Good oral hygiene (31.1%) was more present in children without asthma whereas poor hygiene (20.0%) was more frequent in children with asthma (p  lt  0.001). Healthy gingiva was more frequent in children without asthma (25%) while mild (58.8%) and moderate gingival inflammation (5.9%) were more frequent in the group of children with asthma (p  lt  0.01). Mean CPI values were higher in children with asthma (p  lt  0.001). Mean values of Plaque Index, Gingival Index and CPI did not show statistically significant difference in relation to type of administered medication. However, taking medications in the afternoon was related to higher mean values of Plaque Index and Gingival Index (p  lt  0.05) within the group of children with asthma. Conclusion. Children with asthma had poorer oral hygiene and were diagnosed with greater values of oral hygiene and periodontal indices compared with the group of children without asthma. For this reason, it is necessary to promote oral health and establish good oral hygiene habits in asthmatic children., Uvod/Cilj. Oralno zdravlje je važan deo opšteg zdravlja. Dobro oralno zdravlje je važno kako za prevenciju oralnih oboljenja tako i za održavanje zdravlja respiratornog sistema. Cilj istraživanja bio je da se proceni oralna higijena, stanje zdravlja parodontalnih tkiva dece obolele od astme, te da se te vrednosti uporede sa pronađenim vrednostima kod dece bez astme, kao i da se dobijene vrednosti procene u odnosu na vrstu i vreme upotrebljenog leka u grupi dece sa astmom. Metode. U epidemiološku studiju je uključeno 68 dece sa astmom i 68 dece bez astme ili bilo koje druge hronične bolesti, uzrasta od 6 do 16 godina. Parametri korišćeni u studiji su bili plak indeks po Greene-Vermillionu, Löe- Silnessov gingivalni indeks i Indeks stanja parodoncijuma u zajednici (Community Periodontal Index - CPI). Rezultati. Dobra oralna higijena bila je prisutnija kod dece bez astme (31,1%), dok je loša češće bila zastupljena kod dece sa astmom (20,0%) (p  lt  0,001). Zdrava gingiva je bila zastupljena češće kod dece bez astme (25%), dok je blaga (58,8%) i umerena (5,9%) upala desni bila prisutnija u grupi dece sa astmom (p  lt  0.01). Prosečne vrednosti CPI indeksa bile su veće kod dece sa astmom (p  lt  0.001). Prosečne vrednosti plak indeksa, gingivalnog indeksa i CPI nisu ukazale na značajnu razliku u odnosu na vrstu primenjenog leka. Međutim, uzimanje lekova u popodnevnim satima je bilo povezano sa višim vrednostima plak i gingivalnog indeksa (p  lt  0,05) u grupi dece sa astmom. Zaključak. Deca sa astmom su imala lošiju oralnu higijenu i kod njih su utvrđene veće vrednost plak i parodontalnih indeksa u poređenju sa grupom dece bez astme. Iz tog razloga neophodno je promovisanje oralnog zdravlja kao i uspostavljanje dobrih oralno higijenskih navika kod dece sa astmom.",
publisher = "Vojnomedicinska akademija - Institut za naučne informacije, Beograd",
journal = "Vojnosanitetski pregled",
title = "Asthma and periodontal health in children, Astma i parodontalno zdravlje kod djece",
volume = "75",
number = "12",
pages = "1202-1208",
doi = "10.2298/VSP170221063D"
}
Davidović, B., Ivanović, M., Bokonjić, D., Janković, S., Erić, J.,& Lečić, J.. (2018). Asthma and periodontal health in children. in Vojnosanitetski pregled
Vojnomedicinska akademija - Institut za naučne informacije, Beograd., 75(12), 1202-1208.
https://doi.org/10.2298/VSP170221063D
Davidović B, Ivanović M, Bokonjić D, Janković S, Erić J, Lečić J. Asthma and periodontal health in children. in Vojnosanitetski pregled. 2018;75(12):1202-1208.
doi:10.2298/VSP170221063D .
Davidović, Bojana, Ivanović, Mirjana, Bokonjić, Dejan, Janković, Svjetlana, Erić, Jelena, Lečić, Jelena, "Asthma and periodontal health in children" in Vojnosanitetski pregled, 75, no. 12 (2018):1202-1208,
https://doi.org/10.2298/VSP170221063D . .

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