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Governance, maternal well-being and early childhood caries in 3-5-year-old children
dc.creator | Folayan, Morenike O. | |
dc.creator | El Tantawi, Maha | |
dc.creator | Vuković, Ana | |
dc.creator | Schroth, Robert J. | |
dc.creator | Alade, M. | |
dc.creator | Mohebbi, S.Z. | |
dc.creator | Al-Batayneh, Ola B. | |
dc.creator | Arheiam, Arheiam | |
dc.creator | Amalia, Rosa | |
dc.creator | Gaffar, Balgis | |
dc.creator | Onyejaka, N.K. | |
dc.creator | Daryanavard, H. | |
dc.creator | Kemoli, Arthur | |
dc.creator | Díaz, A.C.M. | |
dc.creator | Grewal, N. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-07-02T13:29:31Z | |
dc.date.available | 2020-07-02T13:29:31Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1472-6831 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://smile.stomf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2508 | |
dc.description.abstract | BACKGROUND: This study assessed the direct, indirect and total effect of distal - political - risk indicators (affecting populations), and proximal risk indicators (affecting women) on the global prevalence of early childhood caries (ECC) in 3-5 year old children. METHODS: Data on global ECC prevalence were obtained from a prior study. Data for distal risk indicators (voice and accountability; political stability/absence of terrorism; control of corruption) were obtained from the World Bank Governance indicators, 2016. Data for proximal risk indicators (women's opportunity for leadership; percentage of female legislators, top officials and managers; basic employability status of women; ability of women to afford time off work to care for newborns; gross national income (GNI) per capita for females) were derived from the Human Development Index, 2016. Associations between variables were assessed with path analysis. RESULTS: Voice and accountability (β = - 0.60) and GNI per capita for females (β = - 0.33) were directly associated with a lower ECC prevalence. Political stability/absence of terrorism (β =0.40) and higher percentage of female legislators, senior officials and managers (β = 0.18) were directly associated with a higher ECC prevalence. Control of corruption (β = - 0.23) was indirectly associated with a lower ECC prevalence. Voice and accountability (β = 0.12) was indirectly associated with a higher ECC prevalence. Overall, voice and accountability (β = - 0.49), political stability/absence of terrorism (β = 0.34) and higher female GNI (β = - 0.33) had the greatest effects on ECC prevalence. CONCLUSION: Distal risk indicators may have a stronger impact on ECC prevalence than do proximal risk indicators.. Approaches to control ECC may need to include political reforms. | en |
dc.publisher | NLM (Medline) | |
dc.rights | openAccess | |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |
dc.source | BMC Oral Health | |
dc.subject | Control of corruption | en |
dc.subject | Global | en |
dc.subject | Political stability/absence of terrorism | en |
dc.subject | Preschoolers | en |
dc.subject | Prevalence | en |
dc.subject | Voice and accountability | en |
dc.title | Governance, maternal well-being and early childhood caries in 3-5-year-old children | en |
dc.type | article | |
dc.rights.license | BY | |
dcterms.abstract | Вуковић, Aна; Ел Тантаwи, Маха; Aрхеиам, Aрхеиам; Aл-Батаyнех, Ола Б.; Фолаyан, Моренике О.; Сцхротх, Роберт Ј.; Гаффар, Балгис; Дарyанавард, Х.; Онyејака, Н.К.; Мохебби, С.З.; Aладе, М.; Греwал, Н.; Дíаз, A.Ц.М.; Кемоли, Aртхур; Aмалиа, Роса; | |
dc.citation.volume | 20 | |
dc.citation.issue | 1 | |
dc.citation.spage | 166 | |
dc.citation.other | 20(1): 166- | |
dc.citation.rank | M22~ | |
dc.identifier.wos | 000540247000002 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1186/s12903-020-01149-9 | |
dc.identifier.pmid | 32503512 | |
dc.identifier.scopus | 2-s2.0-85086007777 | |
dc.identifier.fulltext | https://smile.stomf.bg.ac.rs/bitstream/id/1023/2503.pdf | |
dc.type.version | publishedVersion |